The question asks to identify the co-founder of the Vijayanagara Empire along with Harihara I. This requires knowledge of the founders and early history of the Vijayanagara Empire, a key topic in medieval South Indian history.
Correct Option: A) Bukka I
The question asks about the spiritual guide who inspired the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire. This requires knowledge of the historical context and key figures associated with the establishment of the empire.
Correct Option: B) Vidyaranya (Madhava Vidyaranya) is traditionally believed to have guided and inspired Harihara I and Bukka I in establishing the Vijayanagara Empire.
The question asks about the river on whose banks the city of Vijayanagara, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, was established. This is a factual question related to Indian history and geography.
Correct Option: D) Tungabhadra
The question asks for the present-day town near which the ruins of the ancient city of Vijayanagara are located. This is a factual question related to Indian history and geography.
C) Hampi, Karnataka — The magnificent ruins of the city of Vijayanagara, including temples, palaces, and other structures, are situated around the present-day village of Hampi in the state of Karnataka, India. Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its historical and architectural significance.
The question asks to identify the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, established by Harihara I and Bukka I. This requires knowledge of the chronological order of the dynasties that ruled the Vijayanagara Empire.
Correct Option: B) Sangama dynasty
The question asks to identify the celebrated ruler under whom the Vijayanagara Empire reached its zenith, specifically during the Tuluva dynasty, which succeeded the Saluva dynasty. This requires knowledge of the chronology of Vijayanagara dynasties and their prominent rulers.
D) Krishnadevaraya was the most famous ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, and it was under his reign that the Vijayanagara Empire achieved its greatest glory and power.