The question asks to identify the fourth and final ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire that maintained nominal authority even after the Battle of Talikota. To answer this, one needs to recall the chronological order of the dynasties that ruled the Vijayanagara Empire and their status after the significant Battle of Talikota.
C) Aravidu dynasty. The Aravidu dynasty was the fourth and final ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. They came to power after the Tuluva dynasty and continued to hold nominal authority from their new capitals (like Penukonda and Chandragiri) following the catastrophic defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565 CE, even though the empire's power had significantly waned.
The question asks to identify the dynasty to which Krishnadevaraya, the famous ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, belonged. This requires knowledge of the succession of dynasties within the Vijayanagara Empire and the specific rulers associated with each.
Correct Option: A) Tuluva dynasty. Krishnadevaraya was the most prominent ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, which succeeded the Saluva dynasty.
The question asks about the military successes of Krishnadevaraya, a prominent ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, specifically against the Deccan Sultanates. To answer this, we need to recall the historical context of his reign and the major powers he confronted.
A) Bahmani/Bijapur Sultanate: Krishnadevaraya's reign was marked by continuous conflict with the Bahmani Sultanate, which later fragmented into five Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar, Bidar, and Berar). He achieved significant victories against these sultanates, particularly against the Bijapur Sultanate, securing the Raichur Doab. This option correctly identifies his primary adversaries and a notable victory.
The question asks to identify a Telugu literary work authored by Krishnadevaraya, who was a distinguished patron of literature and arts. This requires knowledge of prominent literary works and their authors from the Vijayanagara period.
Correct Option: D) Amuktamalyada
Krishnadevaraya, the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, was a prolific writer and a great patron of literature. He himself authored the famous Telugu epic poem 'Amuktamalyada', which translates to 'One who offered her garland to the Lord'. It narrates the story of Andal (Godadevi), an Alvar saint.
The question asks for the collective name given to the eight eminent Telugu poets and scholars who adorned the court of Krishnadevaraya. This is a direct factual recall question related to Indian history, specifically the Vijayanagara Empire.
B) Ashtadiggajas — This term correctly refers to the group of eight eminent Telugu poets and scholars who were part of Krishnadevaraya's court. Allasani Peddana, Nandi Thimmana, Madayyagari Mallana, Dhurjati, Ayyalaraju Ramabhadrudu, Pingali Surana, Ramaraja Bhushana, and Tenali Ramakrishna were the prominent members of this group.
The question asks to identify the most celebrated Telugu poet among the Ashtadiggajas, a group of eight poets in the court of Emperor Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire. This requires knowledge of prominent figures in Telugu literature during that period.
Correct Option: C) Allasani Peddana
Allasani Peddana was indeed the most celebrated Telugu poet among the Ashtadiggajas in Krishnadevaraya's court. He was considered the greatest of the eight and was bestowed with the title 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha'. His work 'Manucharitram' is a classic in Telugu literature.