Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms NDA Questions

Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms MCQ Questions

13.
During Krishnadevaraya's reign, Vijayanagara maintained active trade and diplomatic relations with European powers, notably including Portuguese traders who had established a presence on the western coast of India, particularly at:
A.
Goa
B.
Surat
C.
Calicut (also significant, though Goa was particularly central to Portuguese Deccan trade)
D.
Bombay
ANSWER :
A. Goa
14.
Krishnadevaraya's reign is documented by contemporary foreign travellers, including the Portuguese traveller Domingo Paes, whose detailed account provides valuable insight into the:
A.
Delhi Sultanate exclusively
B.
Mughal court exclusively
C.
Prosperity, administration, and grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire
D.
Maratha Empire (which had not yet emerged)
ANSWER :
C. Prosperity, administration, and grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire
15.
The decisive battle that led to the catastrophic defeat of the Vijayanagara Empire, fought against a confederacy of Deccan Sultanates, is known as the Battle of Talikota (also called the Battle of Rakshasi-Tangadi), fought in:
A.
1526
B.
1565
C.
1600
D.
1556
ANSWER :
B. 1565
16.
The Battle of Talikota (1565) was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and a combined confederacy of which Deccan Sultanates?
A.
Only the Marathas (who had not yet emerged as a distinct power)
B.
Only the Mughal Empire (which was a separate, unrelated power)
C.
Only the British (not yet present in the Deccan)
D.
Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golconda, and Bidar
ANSWER :
D. Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golconda, and Bidar
17.
At the time of the Battle of Talikota, the Vijayanagara Empire was under the effective rule and command of the regent/minister:
A.
Krishnadevaraya (who had died decades earlier)
B.
Rama Raya
C.
Achyuta Deva Raya
D.
Mahmud Gawan (a Bahmani, not Vijayanagara, official)
ANSWER :
B. Rama Raya
18.
Following their decisive victory at the Battle of Talikota, the Deccan Sultanate forces proceeded to sack and destroy the magnificent capital city of:
A.
Gulbarga
B.
Bijapur
C.
Vijayanagara (Hampi)
D.
Bidar
ANSWER :
C. Vijayanagara (Hampi)