The question asks about the historical impact of the Ilbert Bill controversy on Indian political consciousness and its connection to the formation of a specific political organization. To answer this, we need to recall the timeline of major political developments in British India and the context of the Ilbert Bill.
D) Indian National Congress — The Ilbert Bill controversy (1883) played a crucial role in intensifying Indian political consciousness and demonstrating the need for a united national political organization. This directly contributed to the climate that led to the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
The question asks for the city where the first session of the Indian National Congress (INC) was held in 1885. This is a factual question related to Indian history, specifically the early history of the Indian National Congress.
Correct Option: B) The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1885.
The question asks to identify the first President of the Indian National Congress (INC) who presided over its inaugural session in 1885. This is a direct factual recall question from modern Indian history.
Correct Option: A) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee (W.C. Bonnerjee) was indeed the first President of the Indian National Congress, presiding over its inaugural session in 1885.
The question asks about the number of delegates who attended the first session of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885. This is a factual question requiring knowledge of a specific historical detail regarding the INC's foundation.
Correct Option: D) About 72
The first session of the Indian National Congress, held in Bombay in 1885, was attended by 72 delegates. This is a well-documented fact in Indian history.
The question asks about the years Dadabhai Naoroji served as President of the Indian National Congress. To answer this, one needs historical knowledge of the Indian National Congress and its early leaders.
Dadabhai Naoroji served as the President of the Indian National Congress three times:
C) 1886, 1893, and 1906. This option accurately lists the three years Dadabhai Naoroji served as President of the Indian National Congress.
The question asks about a significant historical achievement of Annie Besant in 1917, specifically related to her role in Indian political organizations. We need to recall her contributions and positions within these movements.
Correct Option: D) The first woman to serve as President of the Indian National Congress