The question asks for the year Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian-born woman President of the Indian National Congress. This requires knowledge of key historical events and personalities associated with the Indian nationalist movement.
Correct Option: C) Sarojini Naidu was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925 at the Kanpur session. She was the first Indian woman to hold this prestigious position. Annie Besant was the first woman President of the INC (in 1917), but she was not Indian-born.
The question asks to identify the president of the 1929 Indian National Congress session where 'Purna Swaraj' was declared. This requires knowledge of key historical events and figures related to the Indian independence movement.
A) Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the historic 1929 Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, where the resolution for 'Purna Swaraj' (complete independence) was adopted. This was a significant moment in the Indian independence movement, marking a shift from the demand for Dominion Status to full independence.
The question asks about the immediate consequence of the conflict following Subhas Chandra Bose's re-election as President of the Indian National Congress in 1939. This requires knowledge of a significant event in Indian history, specifically the Tripuri Crisis.
B) Resignation from the Congress presidency — This is the correct answer. The intense conflict and lack of support from the Gandhian leadership led Subhas Chandra Bose to resign from the Congress presidency in April 1939.
The question asks for the founding year of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), which was India's first significant national-level trade union organization. This requires knowledge of key historical events in the Indian labour movement.
Correct Option: A) 1920
The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was founded on October 31, 1920, in Bombay. It was established to represent the interests of Indian workers and was influenced by the growing nationalist movement and the international labour movement. Lala Lajpat Rai was its first president.
The question asks to identify the founding President of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920 from the given options. This requires knowledge of key figures in India's labor movement and nationalist history.
D) Lala Lajpat Rai was indeed the founding President of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920. He was a prominent nationalist leader and played a crucial role in the early Indian labor movement.
The question asks to identify the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, a significant peasant movement in Gujarat against increased land revenue. We need to recall the key figures associated with major peasant movements during India's freedom struggle.
Correct Option: B) Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, successfully organizing the peasants against the unjust increase in land revenue.