Planetary Winds NDA Questions

Planetary Winds MCQ Questions

13.
The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) refers to the region near the equator where the north-east and south-east trade winds converge, and is generally associated with the:
A.
Polar High pressure belt
B.
Subtropical High pressure belt
C.
Equatorial Low pressure belt, characterised by rising air and heavy convectional rainfall
D.
Subpolar Low pressure belt
ANSWER :
C. Equatorial Low pressure belt, characterised by rising air and heavy convectional rainfall
14.
Jet streams are narrow bands of very strong, fast-flowing winds found at high altitudes in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere, and are known to significantly influence:
A.
Only tidal patterns
B.
Only earthquake activity
C.
Only ocean currents
D.
Weather patterns and the movement of weather systems (such as storms)
ANSWER :
D. Weather patterns and the movement of weather systems (such as storms)
15.
The blanket of air that surrounds the Earth, essential for sustaining life, is known as the:
A.
Biosphere
B.
Atmosphere
C.
Hydrosphere
D.
Lithosphere
ANSWER :
B. Atmosphere
16.
The Earth's atmosphere is primarily composed of a mixture of gases, with the two most abundant gases being nitrogen and:
A.
Hydrogen
B.
Carbon dioxide
C.
Oxygen
D.
Argon
ANSWER :
C. Oxygen
17.
Nitrogen, the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, constitutes approximately what percentage of the atmosphere by volume?
A.
78%
B.
50%
C.
21%
D.
0.03%
ANSWER :
A. 78%
18.
Oxygen, the second most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere and essential for respiration, constitutes approximately what percentage of the atmosphere by volume?
A.
1%
B.
10%
C.
21%
D.
78%
ANSWER :
C. 21%