Structure of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell NEET Questions

Biology - Cell Structure and Function

Structure of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell MCQ Questions


7.
The main component of the prokaryotic cell wall is
A.
Cellulose
B.
Peptidoglycan
C.
Chitin
D.
Glycoprotein
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ANSWER :
B. Peptidoglycan
8.

Which of the following structures is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

NEET - 2022

A.

Ribosomes

B.

Plasma membrane

C.

Mitochondria

D.

Cytoplasm

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ANSWER :

C. Mitochondria

9.
Which organelle is involved in detoxification of drugs?
A.
Lysosome
B.
Golgi complex
C.
Smooth ER
D.
Peroxisome
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ANSWER :
C. Smooth ER
10.
Plasmids in bacteria are
A.
Essential for survival
B.
Extra-chromosomal DNA
C.
Protein molecules
D.
Part of the nucleus
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ANSWER :
B. Extra-chromosomal DNA
11.
Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins?
A.
Nucleus
B.
Ribosome
C.
Golgi apparatus
D.
Lysosome
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ANSWER :
C. Golgi apparatus
12.
Which cell organelle is semi-autonomous?
A.
Nucleus
B.
Mitochondria
C.
Ribosome
D.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
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ANSWER :
B. Mitochondria