Which is the missing term in the following ?
CAT : 57 : : TIGER :
Three out of four options given in the following questions are somehow different from one option and they form a group of themselves in this way. Find out the option which is different from other three options.
Find out the one which is different from these three?
(a) 17 - 85
(b) 18 - 80
(c) 20 - 100
(d) 19 - 95
The problem asks us to identify the option that is different from the other three. This implies that three of the given options follow a certain pattern or rule, while one option does not. We need to analyze the relationship between the two numbers in each option.
Let's find the relationship between 17 and 85. We can try division or multiplication.
\[ 85 \div 17 = 5 \]So, \(85 = 17 \times 5\).Let's find the relationship between 18 and 80.
\[ 80 \div 18 \approx 4.44 \]This is not an integer. Let's check if 80 is a multiple of 18. \(18 \times 1 = 18\), \(18 \times 2 = 36\), \(18 \times 3 = 54\), \(18 \times 4 = 72\), \(18 \times 5 = 90\). So, 80 is not a multiple of 18.Let's find the relationship between 20 and 100.
\[ 100 \div 20 = 5 \]So, \(100 = 20 \times 5\).Let's find the relationship between 19 and 95.
\[ 95 \div 19 = 5 \]So, \(95 = 19 \times 5\).From the analysis, we can see the following patterns:
Options (a), (c), and (d) follow the pattern where the second number is five times the first number. Option (b) does not follow this pattern.
Correct Option: B) 18 - 80 — In this option, the second number (80) is not five times the first number (18). \(18 \times 5 = 90\), which is not 80. Therefore, this option is different from the others.
Three out of four options given in the following questions are somehow different from one option and they form a group of themselves in this way. Find out the option which is different from other three options.
Find out the one
(a) BATGZY
(b) CAPKZX
(c) DOGTLW
(d) OXFAME
The problem asks us to identify the option that is different from the other three, which form a group based on a common pattern. We need to analyze the letter sequences in each option and find a rule or relationship between the letters.
Let's find the positional value of each letter in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
Now, let's look for a pattern. The first three letters are BAT, and the last three are GZY. Let's try to find a relationship between the first letter and the fourth, the second and the fifth, and the third and the sixth.
So, the pattern for BATGZY seems to be: First letter + 5 = Fourth letter, Second letter is opposite of Fifth letter, Third letter + 5 = Sixth letter. Let's recheck A and Z. A (1) and Z (26) sum to 27, so they are opposite. This pattern holds for BATGZY.
Applying the same pattern:
The pattern for option (b) seems to be: First letter + 8 = Fourth letter, Second letter is opposite of Fifth letter, Third letter + 8 = Sixth letter.
Applying the pattern:
The pattern for option (c) seems to be: First letter + 16 = Fourth letter, Second letter is opposite of Fifth letter, Third letter + 16 = Sixth letter.
Applying the pattern:
Let's re-examine the pattern. The common pattern in the first three options is that the second letter and the fifth letter are opposite pairs (sum of their positions is 27). Let's check this for all options again.
Therefore, option (d) is the one that does not follow the pattern of having the second and fifth letters as opposite pairs.
D) OXFAME. In options (a), (b), and (c), the second letter and the fifth letter are opposite pairs in the English alphabet (their positional values sum to 27). For example, in BATGZY, A (1) and Z (26) sum to 27. In CAPKZX, A (1) and Z (26) sum to 27. In DOGTLW, O (15) and L (12) sum to 27. However, in OXFAME, the second letter is X (24) and the fifth letter is M (13). Their sum is \(24 + 13 = 37\), which is not 27. Thus, OXFAME is the odd one out.
Four words are given in the following statement which have common feature. Four options are given in which one has that same feature.
Find the word
Pathology, Cardiology, Ophthalmology
The question asks to identify a word that shares a common feature with "Pathology," "Cardiology," and "Ophthalmology." The common feature among these words is that they are all branches of medical science, specifically fields of study related to the human body and its diseases, and they all end with the suffix "-ology," which means "the study of." We need to find an option that fits this pattern.
Correct Option: B) Hematology
The following question consists of pair of words have a relationship, pick up the pair that best illustrate a similar relationship
Glove : Hand
Neck : Collar
Tie : Shirt
Socks : Feet
Coat : Pocket
The question asks to identify a pair of words that shares the same relationship as "Glove : Hand". We need to determine the nature of the relationship between "Glove" and "Hand" and then find the option that exhibits an identical relationship.
Correct Option: C) Socks : Feet. This pair shows the same relationship as "Glove : Hand", where an item (socks) is worn directly on a specific body part (feet) for covering or protection.
'Metal' is related to 'Conduction' in the same way as 'Plastic' is related to:
Industry
Inflammability
Malleability
Condensation
This is an analogy-based question. We need to identify the relationship between the first pair of words ('Metal' and 'Conduction') and then apply the same relationship to the second word ('Plastic') to find its corresponding term among the options.
Correct Option: B) Inflammability — Metals are characterized by their ability to conduct (heat and electricity). Similarly, plastics are often characterized by their inflammability (ability to catch fire and burn).
