The question asks to identify the WRONG statements among the given options regarding the immediate factors that led to the rage of normal Indian people during the British Raj. We need to evaluate each statement for its historical accuracy.
D) None of the above. All the statements (a, b, c, and d) are historically correct and describe immediate factors that caused widespread discontent among the Indian people during the late 19th century, particularly during Lord Lytton's viceroyalty (1876-1880).
The question asks to identify the first Indian leader who initiated agitation for political reforms in India. This requires knowledge of prominent figures in Indian socio-political reform movements and their timelines.
Correct Option: C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
The question asks for the earliest public association formed by landlords in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This requires knowledge of early political associations in British India, specifically those formed by landed aristocrats.
Correct Option: B) Landholders' Society
The Landholders' Society, founded in 1838, was indeed the earliest public association of landlords in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. Its main aim was to safeguard the interests of the zamindars.
To determine which event happened earliest, we need to recall the approximate dates of each event mentioned in the options. This question tests knowledge of important historical events and their chronology in 19th-century India.
Correct Option: B) Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan. This event occurred in 1860, which is the earliest date among all the given options.
The question asks to evaluate two statements regarding early labor legislation and labor movement pioneers in British India. We need to determine the correctness of each statement based on historical facts.
B) 2 only — Statement 2 is historically accurate. N.M. Lokhande was indeed a pioneer in organizing the labor movement in British India, advocating for better working conditions and rights for industrial workers.
The question asks for the year in which the Bengal British Indian Society was organized. This requires knowledge of specific historical organizations and their founding dates during the British Raj in India.
A) 1843 — The Bengal British Indian Society was indeed established in 1843. It was founded by George Thompson, a British radical, along with Dwarkanath Tagore and other prominent Indians, to work for the welfare of the Indian people and to represent their interests to the British Parliament.