The question asks for another name for "Militant Nationalism." This requires knowledge of historical terminology related to nationalist movements, particularly in the context of Indian history.
C) Extremism — In the historical context of nationalist movements, particularly in India, the term "Extremism" is frequently used interchangeably with "Militant Nationalism." The Extremists advocated for more aggressive and direct methods to achieve national goals, contrasting with the more moderate approaches.
The question asks to identify the nature and headquarters of the Ghadr (Ghadar) movement. This requires knowledge of Indian nationalist movements, particularly those operating from outside India during the early 20th century.
Correct Option: A) revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco
The Ghadr Party was indeed a revolutionary association formed by Indians, predominantly Punjabi immigrants, in North America. Its primary aim was to incite a rebellion in India against British rule. Its headquarters were located in San Francisco, USA, from where it published its newspaper, "Ghadar", which means "rebellion" in Urdu.
The question asks to identify the author of the quote: "If there is a sin in the world it is weakness; avoid all weakness is sin, weakness is death…" This is a direct quote identification question, requiring knowledge of famous sayings by prominent Indian personalities.
A) Swami Vivekananda — This quote is famously attributed to Swami Vivekananda. His teachings consistently highlighted the importance of strength, both physical and mental, and he often preached against weakness, equating it with sin and death, thereby inspiring countless individuals towards self-improvement and national awakening.
The question asks about the duration of the Partition of Bengal, specifically when it was annulled. We need to identify the historical event that led to its reversal.
B) King George V abrogated Curzon's Act at the Royal Durbar in Delhi in 1911. This is historically accurate. The Partition of Bengal was annulled by King George V during the Delhi Durbar of 1911, a significant event in British Indian history.
The question asks to identify the Viceroy responsible for issuing the order to partition Bengal on 20 July 1905. This is a direct factual question from modern Indian history, specifically related to the British Raj period.
Correct Option: B) Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India who issued the order dividing the province of Bengal into two parts on 20 July 1905. This act led to widespread protests and the Swadeshi movement.
The question asks to identify the Viceroy of India who was responsible for the cancellation of the Partition of Bengal in 1911. This requires knowledge of key historical events and the Viceroys associated with them during British rule in India.
Correct Option: D) Lord Hardinge. The Partition of Bengal, which was enacted by Lord Curzon in 1905, was annulled in 1911 by Lord Hardinge (Lord Hardinge II) during the Delhi Durbar. This decision was taken to appease the Bengali population and curb the rising nationalist sentiments.