The question asks to identify the historical figure popularly known as "Punjab Kesari". This requires knowledge of the honorific titles associated with prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement.
Correct Option: C) Lala Lajpat Rai is popularly known as "Punjab Kesari" (Lion of Punjab). He was a prominent nationalist leader, writer, and orator from Punjab, and one of the three members of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' triumvirate of extremist leaders who advocated for Swaraj.
The question asks to identify the popular song during the Swadeshi Movement. This requires knowledge of key events and cultural expressions associated with major nationalist movements in India.
Correct Option: D) Vande Mataram
"Vande Mataram" was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1876 and was included in his novel 'Anandamath' (1882). It gained immense popularity during the Swadeshi Movement (1905-1908) as a song of national awakening and became the unofficial anthem of the Indian nationalist movement.
The question asks to identify the agitation during which the Swadeshi movement began. This requires knowledge of major historical movements in India and their timelines.
Correct Option: C) Anti-Bengal Partition. The Swadeshi movement was a direct outcome and a major component of the agitation against the partition of Bengal in 1905.
| List I-Movements | List II-Year |
| a) Anti-Bengal Partition agitation | i.) 1919 |
| b) Khilafat movement | ii.) 1905 |
| c) Salt Satyagraha movement | iii.) 1919-22 |
| d) Protest against Rowlatt Act | iv.) 1930 |
To answer this question, we need to match each historical movement with its correct year or period. This requires knowledge of key events in Indian history, particularly during the early 20th century.
Combining these matches, we get: a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i.
Correct Option: A) a-ii,b-iii,c-iv,d-i
The question asks about the primary aim of the Rowlatt Act. To answer this, one needs to recall the historical context and specific provisions of the Rowlatt Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919.
Correct Option: B) imprisonment without trial and summary procedures for trial. This directly reflects the core provisions and aim of the Rowlatt Act, which allowed for the detention of suspects without trial and expedited legal processes for political cases.
The question asks about the administrative division of Bengal during a significant historical event. To answer this, one needs to recall the specifics of the Partition of Bengal in 1905, including the names of the newly formed provinces.
Correct Option: B) Western Province. The Partition of Bengal in 1905 divided the existing Bengal Presidency into two new provinces: 'Eastern Bengal and Assam' and 'Bengal' (which included Western Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa). Therefore, the other part was the Western Province.