The question asks about the primary basis for the reorganization of Indian states immediately after independence, which was a key factor in national consolidation and integration. We need to identify the historical context and the main principle adopted for state reorganization.
C) Language — The reorganization of states based on language was a defining feature of post-independence India, aimed at addressing regional aspirations and facilitating administration in local languages. This process, though initially controversial, ultimately contributed significantly to national integration by giving distinct linguistic groups their own states.
The question asks what concept becomes real to common people when politics and administration are conducted in a language they understand. This implies a system where citizens can actively participate and comprehend governmental processes. We need to evaluate each option in this context.
Democracy, by its very definition, relies on the active participation and informed consent of its citizens. When politics and administration are conducted in a language that the common people understand, it empowers them to engage with the government, understand policies, voice their opinions, and hold their representatives accountable. This accessibility makes democracy a tangible reality for them, rather than an abstract concept.
The question asks to identify the historical figure who advocated for the redistribution of provinces based on linguistic lines to foster the growth of provincial languages. This requires knowledge of the views of prominent Indian leaders on the linguistic reorganization of states.
B) Mahatma Gandhi — Mahatma Gandhi was a strong advocate for the reorganization of provinces on a linguistic basis. He believed that this was essential for the growth and development of regional languages and for bringing administration closer to the people. He had expressed this view well before India's independence.
The question asks to fill in the blank with the most appropriate word that reflects a primary goal of national leadership, especially in contexts of nation-building or overcoming divisions. We need to consider what concept leaders would prioritize to strengthen a nation.
Correct Option: A) Unity
The question asks to identify the year in which Jawaharlal Nehru made a specific statement regarding the linguistic question, emphasizing India's security and stability. This requires knowledge of key historical speeches and events related to India's post-independence linguistic policies.
C) 1947 — Jawaharlal Nehru made this significant statement on 27 November 1947, during a debate in the Constituent Assembly. At this time, India had just gained independence, and the country was grappling with the aftermath of partition, communal violence, and the integration of princely states. In this critical period, Nehru prioritized national security and stability above all other issues, including the demands for linguistic reorganization of states, which he felt could destabilize the nascent nation.
Statement: The linguistic reorganization of India was, however, raised quite early in the Constituent Assembly.
Question: It appointed in 1948 the Linguistic Provinces Commission, headed by Justice _____, to enquire into the desirability of linguistic provinces
Abdullah Khan
Sardar Patel
Pattabhi Sitaramayya
S.K. Dar
The question asks to identify the head of the Linguistic Provinces Commission appointed in 1948 by the Constituent Assembly to examine the feasibility of linguistic provinces. This is a factual question related to the reorganization of states in India.
D) S.K. Dar — Justice S.K. Dar was indeed the head of the Linguistic Provinces Commission appointed in 1948 to inquire into the desirability of linguistic provinces. His commission recommended against the formation of states on a purely linguistic basis.