The question asks to identify the Article of the Indian Constitution that establishes the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. To answer this, we need to recall the constitutional provisions related to key bodies and their respective articles.
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is an independent authority under the Constitution of India. It is the supreme audit institution of India. The provisions related to the CAG are laid down in Part V, Chapter V of the Indian Constitution.
Article 148 of the Indian Constitution specifically provides for the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. It outlines the appointment, oath, and conditions of service of the CAG.
D) Article 148 — This Article explicitly deals with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, establishing the office and outlining its key aspects.
The question asks about the tenure of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. This is a factual question related to the Indian Constitution and the powers/tenure of constitutional bodies. To answer this, one needs to recall the specific provisions regarding the CAG's term of office.
C) 6 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier. This accurately reflects the tenure prescribed for the Comptroller and Auditor General of India by law.
The question asks about the appointing authority for the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. This is a direct question about the constitutional provisions related to a key independent office in the Indian government. Understanding the roles of various constitutional functionaries in appointments is crucial.
Correct Option: D) President of India
The question asks about the removal process of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. To answer this, we need to recall the constitutional provisions regarding the CAG's tenure and removal, and compare it with the removal processes of other high constitutional functionaries.
Correct Option: C) A Judge of the Supreme Court. The removal process for the CAG is explicitly stated in the Constitution to be the same as that for a Judge of the Supreme Court, requiring a special majority in both Houses of Parliament and an order from the President.
The question asks to identify the constitutional authority in India responsible for safeguarding public funds. This requires knowledge of the roles and responsibilities of key government and financial institutions.
Correct Option: D) Comptroller and Auditor General is correctly referred to as the 'Guardian of the Public Purse' because of their constitutional mandate to audit government accounts and ensure financial accountability.
The question asks about the equivalence of the salary and service conditions of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. This is a factual question related to the constitutional position and independence of the CAG, as defined in the Indian Constitution and relevant statutes.
D) A Judge of the Supreme Court. Article 148(3) of the Indian Constitution states that the salary and other conditions of service of the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall be such as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until so determined, shall be as specified in the Second Schedule. The Second Schedule, Part E, specifies that the salary of the CAG is equivalent to that of a Judge of the Supreme Court.