The question asks to identify the first legislative act by the British Parliament aimed at controlling and regulating the affairs of the East India Company in India. This requires knowledge of the historical acts passed by the British Parliament concerning the administration of British territories in India.
Correct Option: D) The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step taken by the British Parliament to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. It was enacted to rectify the maladministration and corruption within the Company and to bring its activities under parliamentary supervision. It established the office of Governor-General of Bengal, created a Supreme Court in Calcutta, and required the Company to report on its revenue, civil, and military affairs to the British authorities.
The question asks to identify the first Governor-General of Bengal appointed under the Regulating Act of 1773. This requires knowledge of British colonial administration in India and the key figures associated with significant legislative acts.
C) Lord Warren Hastings was the Governor of Bengal when the Regulating Act of 1773 was enacted. The Act elevated his position to the Governor-General of Bengal, making him the first to hold this title.
The question asks about the specific Act that led to the establishment of the Supreme Court at Calcutta (Fort William). This requires knowledge of key legislative acts passed by the British Parliament concerning the administration of British India.
Correct Option: D) Regulating Act of 1773
The question asks about a key provision of the Regulating Act of 1773, specifically regarding the subordination of the Governors of Bombay and Madras. This act was a significant step by the British Parliament to control the East India Company's administration in India. Understanding the administrative structure established by this act is crucial.
C) Bengal — The Regulating Act of 1773 established the Governor-General of Bengal as the supreme authority over the Governors of Bombay and Madras, thereby centralizing the British administration in India under the Bengal Presidency.
The question asks for an alternative name for the Amending Act of 1781. This requires knowledge of key historical acts related to the British administration in India.
D) Act of Settlement — The Amending Act of 1781 is indeed famously known as the Act of Settlement. It aimed to settle the disputes arising from the Regulating Act of 1773, particularly concerning the jurisdiction between the Supreme Court and the Governor-General-in-Council.
The question asks about the key concept introduced by Pitt's India Act of 1784. We need to recall the provisions of this act and identify which of the given options accurately describes its primary contribution to the governance of British India.
Correct Option: D) Double government (Board of Control & Court of Directors)