The question asks about the specific body created by Pitt's India Act of 1784 to manage the political affairs of the East India Company. This requires knowledge of the administrative reforms introduced by this significant British Act.
Correct Option: C) Board of Control — This body was established by Pitt's India Act of 1784 to oversee the political and governmental affairs of the East India Company in India, thus introducing a system of dual control alongside the Court of Directors.
The question asks to identify the Charter Act that extended the East India Company's trading monopoly in India for another 20 years. This requires knowledge of the key provisions of various Charter Acts passed by the British Parliament concerning the East India Company.
Correct Option: C) Charter Act of 1793
The question asks about the specific exceptions to the East India Company's trade monopoly that were retained after the Charter Act of 1813. To answer this, recall the key provisions of the Charter Act of 1813, particularly those related to the Company's commercial privileges.
Correct Option: A) China and tea. The Charter Act of 1813 ended the East India Company's trade monopoly in India but specifically retained its monopoly over trade with China and the tea trade.
The question asks to identify the British Act that first allocated funds for promoting Western education in India. We need to recall the key provisions of the Charter Acts and Pitt's India Act related to education.
Correct Option: C) Charter Act of 1813
The question asks about the designation given to the Governor-General of Bengal by the Charter Act of 1833. To answer this, we need to recall the key provisions and changes introduced by this specific Act in British Indian history.
Correct Option: D) The Charter Act of 1833 designated the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India. This act centralized the administration of British India under a single authority.
The question asks to identify the first Governor-General of India. This requires knowledge of the administrative history of British India, specifically the evolution of the Governor-General's post.
Correct Option: D) Lord William Bentinck was the first Governor-General of India. He held this position from 1828 to 1835, and it was during his tenure that the Charter Act of 1833 designated him as the first Governor-General of India.