The question asks to identify the highest mountain peak in the world. This is a factual question related to world geography, specifically the Himalayas.
Mount Everest, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas, is universally recognized as the Earth's highest mountain above sea level. Its elevation is approximately 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).
D) Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world, with an elevation of approximately 8,848.86 meters.
The question asks for the official height of Mount Everest as jointly announced by Nepal and China in 2020. This is a factual recall question related to a significant geographical and geopolitical announcement.
Correct Option: C) 8,848.86 metres
In December 2020, Nepal and China jointly announced the new official height of Mount Everest as \(8,848.86\) metres. This figure superseded the previous widely accepted height of \(8,848\) metres.
The question asks to identify the two countries that share the border where Mount Everest is located. This requires knowledge of the geographical location of Mount Everest.
Correct Option: D) Nepal and China
The question asks for the name by which Mount Everest is known in Nepal. This is a factual question related to geography and cultural names of prominent landmarks.
C) Sagarmatha
In Nepal, Mount Everest is officially known as Sagarmatha (เคธเคเคฐเคฎเคพเคฅเคพ). This name was coined in the 1960s and means "Forehead of the Sky" or "Goddess of the Sky."
The question asks for the name by which Mount Everest is known in Tibet. This requires knowledge of the geographical names given to Mount Everest in different regions.
Correct Option: D) Chomolungma is the Tibetan name for Mount Everest.
The question asks to identify the first climbers who successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest in 1953. This is a historical fact related to mountaineering achievements.
The first undisputed successful ascent of Mount Everest occurred on May 29, 1953. The climbers who achieved this feat were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Nepali-Indian Sherpa. They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt.
D) Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were indeed the first climbers to successfully summit Mount Everest on May 29, 1953.