The question asks about the number of summits in the Kanchenjunga massif that exceed 8,000 metres. This requires knowledge of the specific peaks within the Kanchenjunga group and their respective elevations.
C) Five is the correct answer because the Kanchenjunga massif comprises five distinct summits that are all above 8,000 metres in elevation.
The question asks for the highest mountain peak located entirely within Indian territory. This requires distinguishing between peaks that are part of India but shared with other countries, and those that are exclusively within India's borders.
Therefore, Nanda Devi is the highest mountain peak located entirely within Indian territory.
D) Nanda Devi — Nanda Devi is the highest peak that lies completely within the geographical boundaries of India, located in the state of Uttarakhand.
The question asks for the state in India where Nanda Devi, the second highest peak in India, is located. This requires knowledge of Indian geography, specifically the location of major mountain peaks.
Correct Option: A) Nanda Devi is located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is the highest peak located entirely within India and the second highest overall peak in India after Kanchenjunga.
The question asks for the approximate height of Nanda Devi. This requires knowledge of the heights of prominent Himalayan peaks. We need to identify the correct height from the given options.
Correct Option: B) 7,816 metres is the approximate height of Nanda Devi.
The question asks to identify the sub-range of the Himalayas where Nanda Devi peak is located. This requires knowledge of the geographical divisions of the Himalayas and the prominent peaks within them.
Correct Option: D) Nanda Devi is located in the Garhwal Himalaya, which is a part of the Western Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is the second-highest mountain in India and the highest entirely within the country.
The question asks to identify the international or national recognition given to the Nanda Devi National Park. This requires knowledge of the conservation statuses and designations of prominent protected areas in India.
Correct Option: C) UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Nanda Devi National Park, located in the state of Uttarakhand, India, is part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. It is renowned for its high-altitude Himalayan flora and fauna. In 1988, it was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Later, in 2005, the Valley of Flowers National Park was added to the site, and the combined site is now known as "Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks."