French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and Russian Revolution NDA Questions

French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and Russian Revolution MCQ Questions

1.
French society before the Revolution was divided into three social orders, known as Estates, of which the clergy formed the:
A.
Fourth Estate
B.
First Estate
C.
Third Estate
D.
Second Estate
ANSWER :
B. First Estate
2.
In pre-revolutionary French society, the nobility constituted which Estate?
A.
Third Estate
B.
First Estate
C.
Second Estate
D.
Fourth Estate
ANSWER :
C. Second Estate
3.
The Third Estate in pre-revolutionary France comprised a vast majority of the population, including peasants, artisans and the middle class, and was primarily burdened with:
A.
The overwhelming burden of taxation, while the clergy and nobility enjoyed exemptions
B.
No taxes at all
C.
Only military service, with no tax obligations
D.
Only feudal privileges
ANSWER :
A. The overwhelming burden of taxation, while the clergy and nobility enjoyed exemptions
4.
The tax levied directly by the French state on land/property, a major source of state revenue paid by members of the Third Estate, was known as:
A.
Tithe
B.
Taille
C.
Gabelle
D.
Corvee
ANSWER :
B. Taille
5.
The compulsory tax that peasants were required to pay to the Church in pre-revolutionary France, generally amounting to one-tenth of agricultural produce, was called the:
A.
Tithe
B.
Gabelle
C.
Taille
D.
Feudal due
ANSWER :
A. Tithe
6.
One of the immediate financial causes of the French Revolution was the severe fiscal crisis faced by the French state, aggravated significantly by expenditure on:
A.
Industrial modernisation
B.
Public healthcare programmes
C.
Agricultural reforms
D.
Wars, including French support for the American War of Independence, and lavish expenses of the royal court at Versailles
ANSWER :
D. Wars, including French support for the American War of Independence, and lavish expenses of the royal court at Versailles