The question asks to identify the leader responsible for the integration of princely states into the Indian Union after independence, specifically mentioning their roles as Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. This points directly to a key figure in India's post-independence history.
Correct Option: C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister who successfully integrated over 500 princely states into the Indian Union after independence in August 1947. His strategic approach and firm resolve were instrumental in this process.
The question asks for the specific legal document used by princely states to join the Indian Union, ceding control over defence, external affairs, and communications. This is a historical fact related to the integration of princely states into independent India.
Correct Option: B) The Instrument of Accession was the legal document signed by the rulers of princely states to join the Indian Union. By signing this document, they ceded control over defence, external affairs, and communications to the Government of India.
The question asks for the name of the military operation that led to the integration of the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union in September 1948. This requires knowledge of key historical events related to India's post-independence integration of princely states.
C) Operation Polo — This was the military operation launched by the Indian Armed Forces in September 1948 to annex the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union. The operation was successful, leading to the integration of Hyderabad.
The question asks for the date of the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India. This is a factual question related to the historical timeline of India's constitution-making process. Recalling key dates in this process is essential.
B) 9 December 1946 — This is the historically accurate date for the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India.
This question tests knowledge about the key dates related to the adoption and commencement of the Indian Constitution. It's important to distinguish between the date of formal adoption by the Constituent Assembly and the date when the Constitution actually came into full effect.
Correct Option: A) 26 January 1950
The question asks to identify the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, a pivotal figure in the creation of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of the key roles played by prominent leaders during the constitution-making process.
Correct Option: D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. He is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution due to his profound legal knowledge and tireless efforts in drafting the document.