The question asks about the country with which India shared new borders after the 1947 Partition, leading to one of the largest mass migrations in history. This requires knowledge of the historical event of the Partition of British India.
Correct Option: B) Pakistan
The question asks for the year in which the States Reorganisation Act was passed to address linguistic diversity and demands for states organised along linguistic lines in India. We need to identify the correct historical year associated with this significant legislative act.
Correct Option: D) The States Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956. This Act was a landmark legislation that led to the reorganisation of Indian states primarily along linguistic lines, significantly reshaping the political map of India.
The question asks about the economic strategy adopted by the Planning Commission of India after its establishment in 1950. This requires knowledge of India's post-independence economic model.
C) Private enterprise, resulting in a 'mixed economy'. India adopted a mixed economic model where both the public (state) and private sectors played crucial roles in economic development. The state undertook large-scale industrialization and infrastructure projects, while the private sector was encouraged in other areas, albeit with significant regulation.
The question asks for the period during which India's first general elections, based on universal adult franchise, were held. This is a factual question related to Indian political history and the timeline of its democratic processes.
A) 1951-52 - This is the correct period when India's first general elections, based on universal adult franchise, were conducted. The elections began in October 1951 and concluded in February 1952.
The question asks about a significant and progressive feature of the Indian Constitution regarding voting rights at its inception. We need to identify which option correctly describes the franchise granted by the Indian Constitution from the very beginning, distinguishing it from many other democracies of that era.
Correct Option: D) Every adult citizen, regardless of property, education, or gender, right from the start
The Indian Constitution adopted Universal Adult Franchise from its commencement. This meant that every adult citizen (initially 21 years of age, later reduced to 18 by the 61st Amendment Act of 1988) was granted the right to vote, irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex, literacy, or economic status. This was a remarkably progressive step, especially when many established democracies still had significant restrictions on voting rights.
The question asks about the integration of the princely state of Junagadh into India. This was a significant event during the partition of India, involving a dispute over the ruler's decision versus the population's wishes.
Correct Option: B) A referendum/plebiscite confirming the people's wish to join India
This option accurately describes the method by which Junagadh was integrated into India. The plebiscite was a crucial step in resolving the dispute between the Nawab's decision and the population's will.