The question asks to identify the head of the state in India. This is a fundamental concept in Indian polity and governance. Understanding the roles of various constitutional functionaries is key.
Correct Option: B) The President is the constitutional head of the state in India. He/She is the first citizen and represents the nation.
The question asks to identify the type of government in Bangladesh. This requires knowledge of the political system and constitutional structure of Bangladesh.
Correct Option: B) Parliamentary Democracy
Bangladesh is officially a People's Republic with a parliamentary form of government. The Prime Minister is the head of government, and the President is the head of state. The Parliament (Jatiya Sangsad) is unicameral and directly elected by the people.
The problem asks us to identify the pair that does not share the same relationship as the other three pairs. We need to analyze the relationship between the two elements in each pair.
Correct Option: A) Principal : School
This pair represents a 'leader of' relationship, whereas the other three pairs represent a 'parts that make up a whole' relationship.
To determine which Indian state shares borders with the maximum number of other Indian states, we need to list the neighboring states for each option provided and count them. A good understanding of India's political map is essential for this type of question.
Correct Option: C) Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with 8 other Indian states (Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Uttarakhand). It also borders the Union Territory of Delhi and the country of Nepal.
The question asks to identify which option does NOT refer to a game played with playing cards. We need to examine each option and determine if it is a card game or not.
Based on this analysis, 'Squash' is the only option that is not a card game.
C) Squash — Squash is a racket sport, not a card game. It is played with rackets and a ball in a walled court.
The question asks to identify the individual appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in March 2016. This requires knowledge of significant appointments made by international organizations.
In March 2016, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) appointed Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh as its Goodwill Ambassador. Her role involves raising awareness and mobilizing support for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in Asia and the Pacific.
B) Michelle Yeoh — Michelle Yeoh was indeed appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador by the UNDP in March 2016. She is a prominent actress known for her work in various films and her advocacy for sustainable development.
The question asks to identify the specific process where a substance absorbs moisture from the air to the extent that it dissolves and forms a solution. We need to recall the definitions of the given options.
Correct Option: A) Deliquescence is the process where a substance absorbs moisture from the air until it dissolves in the absorbed water, forming a solution.
The question asks for the specific term used to describe the process of optimizing fat content in milk. We need to identify the dairy processing term that directly relates to adjusting fat levels.
Correct Option: C) Standardization
This is an analogy question where we need to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply the same relationship to the second pair. The relationship is about the primary body part used for locomotion or a vital function in the respective animal.
Correct Option: C) Fins
Fins are the primary organs that fish use for propulsion, steering, and maintaining balance in water. Therefore, fins are to fish what wings are to birds in terms of locomotion.
The question asks us to evaluate an assertion (A) and a reason (R) related to perennial rivers and the Himalayas. We need to determine the truthfulness of each statement and whether the reason correctly explains the assertion.
C) A is true, but R is false