| Programme/Project | Ministry |
| 1) Drought-Prone Area Programme | Ministry of Agriculture |
| 2) Desert Development and Forests Programme | Ministry of Environment |
| 3) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas | Ministry of Rural Development |
The question asks to identify the correctly matched pairs between a programme/project and its implementing ministry. To answer this, we need to recall the ministries responsible for each of the listed programmes.
D) None
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, none of the given pairs are correctly matched.
The question asks to identify the primary reason for the volatile nature of supply in the agriculture sector. We need to analyze each option to determine which factor most significantly contributes to the unpredictable and fluctuating supply of agricultural products.
D) Dependence over Monsoon — In countries like India, agriculture is heavily dependent on rainfall, particularly the monsoon. The unpredictable nature of the monsoon (timeliness, quantity, and distribution of rain) directly impacts crop yields. A good monsoon leads to abundant harvests and increased supply, while a deficient or erratic monsoon can cause crop failures and a drastic reduction in supply. This direct link to an unpredictable natural phenomenon makes agricultural supply inherently volatile.
The question asks to identify the pioneer of the Green Revolution. This requires knowledge of key figures associated with significant historical and agricultural movements, particularly in the context of India.
Correct Option: B) Dr M. S. Swaminathan is renowned for his leadership and contributions to the Green Revolution in India. His work involved developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice and advocating for their adoption, which significantly boosted India's food production and helped achieve food security.
The question asks about the initial introduction of the Green Revolution in India, specifically identifying the region where it was first implemented in the late 1966-67 period. To answer this, one needs to recall the historical context and geographical focus of the Green Revolution's early stages in India.
C) Punjab was the pioneering state where the Green Revolution was first introduced in India in the late 1966-67 period. Its favorable conditions, including extensive irrigation and a strong agricultural base, made it an ideal starting point for the new agricultural strategy.
The question asks about the context in which the terms 'amber box, blue box, and green box' are used. These terms are specific to the classification of subsidies and support measures in international trade agreements. Recalling the major international bodies and agreements related to trade will help identify the correct context.
A) WTO affairs. The terms 'amber box, blue box, and green box' are integral to the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreement on Agriculture, which categorizes different types of domestic support (subsidies) provided to the agricultural sector by member countries. These categories determine the extent to which such support must be reduced or is permitted.
The question asks us to evaluate two statements regarding the 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana' (PMFBY). We need to determine which of these statements are correct based on the scheme's provisions.
B) 2 only