The question asks for the term used to refer to the foreign service allowance during a specific historical period, likely related to British India. This requires knowledge of the terminology used for military and administrative allowances during that era.
Correct Option: C) Batta
Batta was an extra allowance paid to soldiers, especially by the East India Company, when they were on active service outside their regular cantonments or in foreign territories. It was essentially a foreign service allowance or field allowance, meant to cover additional expenses incurred while serving away from home. The reduction or withdrawal of batta was a frequent cause of resentment among Indian sepoys and European soldiers alike, contributing to various mutinies and discontents.
The question refers to a significant historical event that triggered the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. This event involved a specific type of cartridge that offended the religious sentiments of both Hindu and Muslim sepoys.
Correct Option: B) Greased. The introduction of greased cartridges, rumored to be coated with animal fat offensive to both Hindus and Muslims, was the immediate cause that ignited the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.
The question refers to a historical event, specifically the greased cartridges controversy that played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. This event is a well-known topic in Indian history, and knowledge of its details is essential for competitive exams.
A) Beef (fat from cows). The cartridges for the new Enfield rifles were rumored to be greased with a mixture of beef (cow) and pig fat. This deeply offended both Hindu and Muslim sepoys, as cows are sacred to Hindus and pigs are forbidden to Muslims. This rumor was a major catalyst for the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The question refers to a significant historical event in India, specifically the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857. The greased cartridges were a major point of contention and religious offense for specific communities within the British Indian Army. Understanding the religious sentiments involved is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: D) Hindu. The greased cartridges were rumored to be lubricated with a mixture of cow and pig fat. This deeply offended both Hindu sepoys (who consider cows sacred) and Muslim sepoys (who consider pigs unclean), as they had to bite the cartridges before loading them into their rifles. This religious offense was a primary catalyst for the Revolt of 1857.
The question asks for the starting point of the 1857 Revolt, also known as the First War of Indian Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny. This is a fundamental fact in Indian history.
Correct Option: C) Meerut is the correct answer because the 1857 Revolt officially began with the mutiny of sepoys in Meerut on May 10, 1857.
The question asks for the exact date in 1857 when the revolt began. This requires knowledge of a key historical event in India, specifically the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Indian Independence.
A) May-10 is the correct answer. The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Indian Independence, officially began on May 10, 1857, when sepoys of the British East India Company's army revolted in Meerut.