The question asks to identify which statement is NOT a condition for a committee to be considered a Parliamentary Committee. We need to evaluate each option based on the established characteristics and functions of Parliamentary Committees in India.
B) It works under the direction of the President of India. This is NOT a condition for a committee to be considered a Parliamentary Committee. Parliamentary Committees function under the direction of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, depending on which House constitutes them. The President's role is distinct from the day-to-day functioning and direction of parliamentary committees.
The question asks to identify which of the given options is a Financial Committee in the context of the Indian parliamentary system. Understanding the roles and classifications of various parliamentary committees is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: C) Public Accounts Committee
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is one of the three standing financial committees of the Indian Parliament. Its primary function is to examine the annual audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), which are laid before the Parliament. It scrutinizes government expenditure to ensure legality, regularity, and proper financial management, thereby playing a crucial role in parliamentary oversight of public finances.
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding the Parliamentary Committee on Public Accounts. We need to evaluate each statement based on the established rules and functions of this committee in the Indian parliamentary system.
Based on the evaluation, statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect.
B) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 accurately describe the functions of the Public Accounts Committee, which scrutinizes government accounts and examines the CAG's reports.
The question asks to identify the parliamentary committee responsible for examining whether government expenditure aligns with the authority that sanctioned it. This points to a committee focused on auditing and financial accountability.
Correct Option: B) The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is the primary parliamentary committee that examines the annual audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). Its main function is to scrutinize government expenditure to ensure that it is in conformity with the authority that governs it, meaning it checks if the money was spent legally, regularly, and for the purpose for which it was sanctioned by Parliament. It also looks into cases of fraud, waste, and inefficiency.
The question asks to identify the parliamentary committee responsible for examining and suggesting 'economies' in public expenditure. This involves understanding the roles and functions of various financial committees in the Indian Parliament.
Correct Option: C) The Estimates Committee is specifically constituted to examine the estimates included in the budget and suggest economies in public expenditure. It scrutinizes how efficiently and economically government funds are being utilized and proposes alternative policies for greater efficiency.
The question asks to identify the largest committee of the Indian Parliament among the given options. This requires knowledge of the composition and strength of various parliamentary committees.
Correct Option: B) The Committee on Estimates is the largest committee among the given options, with 30 members, all drawn from the Lok Sabha. It is one of the three financial standing committees of the Parliament.