The question asks to identify the committee that recommended a two-tier Panchayati Raj system consisting of Zila Parishad and Mandal Panchayat. This requires knowledge of the various committees formed to study and recommend reforms for Panchayati Raj Institutions in India.
Correct Option: B) Ashok Mehta Committee
The question asks about the significant contribution of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. To answer this, we need to recall the primary objective and outcome of this landmark amendment in Indian constitutional history.
Correct Option: C) The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, making their establishment and functioning mandatory across states with uniform provisions.
The question asks to identify the provisions made by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which pertains to Panchayati Raj Institutions. We need to evaluate each given statement against the provisions of this amendment.
Based on the analysis, statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect.
C) 2 and 3 only. This option correctly identifies that the 73rd Amendment Act provides for the establishment of State Election Commissions to conduct panchayat elections and State Finance Commissions to review the financial position of Panchayats.
The question asks to identify the first Indian state to implement the Panchayati Raj system. This requires knowledge of the historical timeline of the implementation of this system in India.
Correct Option: C) Rajasthan was the first state in India to implement the Panchayati Raj system, with its inauguration on October 2, 1959, in Nagaur district.
The question asks about the provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj in India. We need to identify which of the given statements are indeed provisions of this Act.
C) 2 and 3 only. Statements 2 and 3 are direct provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
The question asks about the fundamental objectives of the Panchayati Raj System. We need to evaluate each given statement (People's participation in development, Political accountability, Democratic decentralization, Financial mobilization) against the core principles and goals of Panchayati Raj in India.
Based on this analysis, the most fundamental objectives are people's participation in development and democratic decentralization.
Correct Option: C) 1 and 3 only