The question asks for the basis of the assertion regarding the past flow patterns of the Yamuna and Sutlej rivers and their connection to the Indus and Ganga systems during the Pleistocene period. We need to evaluate each given statement to determine if it provides scientific or historical evidence for such geological shifts.
D) 3 is the correct option because the presence of the same species of freshwater dolphins in the Indus and Ganga river systems provides strong biological evidence for a past connection between these river systems, supporting the assertion of ancient river course changes during the Pleistocene period.
The question asks about the symbolic representation of an empty seat in early Buddhist iconography. Early Buddhist art often used symbols to represent the Buddha rather than depicting him in human form. Understanding these aniconic representations is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: A) The meditation of the Buddha. An empty seat, especially when depicted under a Bodhi tree, is a widely recognized aniconic symbol for the Buddha's meditation and enlightenment (Bodhi).
Which of the following pairs of ancient and modern names of rivers is/are correctly matched ?
| 1. Vitasta | Chenab |
| 2. Asikni | Jhelum |
| 3. Parushni | Ravi |
| 4. Yavyavati | Beas |
Select the answer using the code given below :
The question asks to identify the correctly matched pairs of ancient and modern names of rivers. This requires knowledge of the historical names of rivers, particularly those mentioned in Vedic texts, and their modern equivalents.
C) 3 only
Based on the analysis, only pair 3 (Parushni - Ravi) is correctly matched.
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding the Amaravati Stupa and its sculpture. We need to evaluate each statement based on historical and archaeological facts about the Amaravati school of art and the stupa itself.
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Amaravati Stupa was located in the lower Krishna valley, and its school of sculpture had a profound and widespread impact, influencing art in South India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
Which of the following pairs of the king and his dynasty in early historical Tamilakam is/are not correctly matched ?
| 1. Senguttuvan | Chera |
| 2. Udiyanjeral | Chola |
| 3. Nedunjeliyan | Pandya |
Select the answer using the code given below :
The question asks to identify the incorrectly matched pair(s) of kings and their dynasties in early historical Tamilakam. We need to recall the prominent rulers of the Chera, Chola, and Pandya dynasties during the Sangam period.
Correct Option: B) 2 only. Udiyanjeral was a Chera king, not a Chola king. The other pairs are correctly matched.
The question asks about the factors that led Subhas Chandra Bose to form the Forward Bloc in 1939. This requires an understanding of the political climate within the Indian National Congress during the late 1930s, particularly after the Tripuri Crisis.
Factors 1, 2, and 4 correctly identify the reasons for Bose's isolation and his subsequent formation of the Forward Bloc. The lack of Gandhi's confidence, the disunity among the Congress Left, and the preference for Congress unity by key socialist and Royist leaders all contributed to Bose's inability to function effectively within the Congress and led him to seek an alternative platform.
The question asks us to identify the correct statements regarding British policy in Awadh immediately after its annexation in 1856. We need to evaluate each statement based on historical facts about the annexation of Awadh and the subsequent revenue settlement.
A) 2 and 3 only. Statements 2 and 3 accurately describe the British policy in Awadh after its annexation in 1856, particularly concerning the Summary Revenue Settlement and the role of taluqdars.
The question asks to identify which statements support the assertion that the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 led to political alliances based on community. This requires understanding the key features of the reforms, particularly regarding electorates, and their impact on Indian politics.
D) 1, 2 and 3 — All three statements correctly support the assertion. The retention and extension of separate electorates (Statement 1) directly led to community-based politics. The British intention behind this (Statement 2) was to counter nationalism by fostering communal divisions. The response of various groups, including deprived classes, to rally around these communal provisions (Statement 3) further solidified community-based alliances.
The question asks to identify the Gharana (school of Hindustani classical music) to which Pandit Mallikarjun Mansur belonged. This requires knowledge of prominent classical musicians and their associated Gharanas.
Correct Option: D) Pandit Mallikarjun Mansur was a leading exponent of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana. He was known for his unique style and mastery over rare ragas, a hallmark of this Gharana.
The question asks to identify the ancient Indian text where the term 'kshetra-patni' (mistress of the field) originates. This requires knowledge of the content and historical context of various Vedic and post-Vedic texts.
B) Atharvaveda — The term 'kshetra-patni' (mistress of the field) originates in the Atharvaveda. This Veda is known for its practical aspects of life, including agriculture, healing, and domestic rituals. Hymns in the Atharvaveda invoke deities associated with fields and fertility, such as Kshetrapati (lord of the field) and Kshetra-patni, to ensure good harvests and protect crops.