The question asks us to analyze the relationships between three statements concerning India's climate change response. We need to evaluate the factual accuracy of each statement and then determine if the given relationships (support, contradiction, premise establishment) hold true.
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding Western Hoolock Gibbons. We need to evaluate each statement based on known facts about this species, particularly its conservation status, habitat, and physical characteristics.
B) 1 and 2
Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct regarding the Western Hoolock Gibbon's conservation status, habitat, and locomotion.
The question asks to identify the correct statements explaining the rationale for protecting mangrove ecosystems in the context of climate resilience. We need to evaluate each statement based on the known ecological functions and benefits of mangroves.
D) 3 only — Statement 3 accurately describes the role of mangroves as natural bio-shields against tidal surges and as a source of livelihood for rural communities, which are crucial aspects of climate resilience.
The question asks how the Vizhinjam International Seaport represents a structural shift in India's maritime trade and logistics policy. We need to evaluate each statement to determine its accuracy in reflecting this shift.
D) 3 only. Statement 3 correctly identifies the key ways Vizhinjam represents a structural shift: leveraging its deep draft and strategic location to reduce dependence on foreign trans-shipment ports, enhance revenue, and reposition India in regional maritime trade.
The question asks to identify a river based on four characteristics: antecedent drainage, flowing through three countries, originating in the Tibetan Plateau, and not forming distributaries. We will evaluate each option against these characteristics.
Let's combine these facts for each river:
Based on all four criteria, the Sutlej river is the best fit.
C) Sutlej — It has an antecedent drainage system, flows through China, India, and Pakistan (3 countries), originates in the Tibetan Plateau (Lake Rakshastal), is crucial for irrigation (e.g., Bhakra Dam), and does not form its own distributaries as it is a major tributary of the Indus River.
The question asks to identify the statements that are not correct regarding Indian states and their boundaries. We need to evaluate each statement individually based on geographical facts about India.
C) 2 and 3
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect because West Bengal shares a longer international border than Rajasthan. Statement 3 is incorrect because Meghalaya also shares a boundary with only one other Indian state (Assam), making Sikkim not the only such state.
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding the annual arrival of Amur Falcons at Doyang Lake, Nagaland. We need to evaluate each statement based on general knowledge about Amur Falcons and their migration patterns, particularly in the context of Nagaland.
A) 1 only. Statement 1 accurately reflects the impact of local conservation efforts on the Amur Falcons' safe passage through Nagaland.
The question asks to identify the objectives of the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) initiative under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). We need to evaluate each given statement against the known goals of this program.
Correct Option: D) 3 only
The question asks about the implications of Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk in the global textile industry. We need to evaluate if the given statements accurately reflect the benefits and market access provided by such a certification.
C) Both 1 and 2 are correct. Oeko-Tex certification is a crucial standard that assures consumers and buyers of the safety and quality of textile products, thereby opening doors to high-end and eco-conscious international markets for products like Eri Silk.
The question asks to identify countries whose ships must pass through the Strait of Hormuz to reach the Indian Ocean. This requires geographical knowledge of the Middle East, specifically the Persian Gulf and its connection to the Arabian Sea (part of the Indian Ocean) via the Strait of Hormuz.
Correct Option: B) 1 and 3