2018 Prelims Paper 2 UPSC Question Paper

2018 Prelims Paper 2 UPSC Questions

11.

Directions for the following 3 (three) items:
The following three items are based on the graph given below which shows imports of three different types of steel over a period of six months of a year. Study the graph and answer the three items that follow.

The figures in the brackets indicate the average cost per ton over six six-month period.

By how much (measured in thousands of tons) did the import of sheet steel exceed the import of coil steel in the first three months of the year?

A.

11

B.

15

C.

19

D.

23

ANSWER :

C. 19

12.
What was the approximate total value (in $) of sheet steel imported over the six months period?
A.
45, 555
B.
50, 555
C.
55, 550
D.
65, 750
ANSWER :
C. 55, 550
13.
What was the approximate ratio of sheet steel and scrap steel imports in the first three months of the year?
A.
1:01
B.
1.2:1
C.
1.4:1
D.
1.6:1
ANSWER :
B. 1.2:1
14.

Directions for the following 3 (three) items:
Rotated positions of a single solid are shown below. The various faces of the solid are marked with different symbols like dots, cross and line. Answer the three items that follow the given figures.

What is the symbol on the face opposite to that containing a single dot?

A.

Four dots

B.

Three dots

C.

Two dots

D.

Cross

ANSWER :

B. Three dots

15.
What is the symbol on the face opposite to that containing two dots?
A.
Single dot
B.
Three dots
C.
Four dots
D.
Line
ANSWER :
C. Four dots
16.
What is the symbol on the face opposite to that containing the cross?
A.
Single dot
B.
Two dots
C.
Line
D.
Four dots
ANSWER :
C. Line
17.

Directions for the following 4 (four) items:
Read the following passage and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.

Passage
It is no longer enough for us to talk about providing for universal access to education. Making available schooling facilities is an essential prerequisite, but is insufficient to ensure that all children attend school and participate in the learning process. The school may be there, but children may not attend or they may drop out after a few months. Through school and social mapping, we must address the entire gamut of social, economic, cultural and indeed linguistic and pedagogic issues, factors that prevent children from weaker sections and disadvantage groups, as also girls, from regularly attending and complementing elementary education. The focus must be on the poorest and most disempowered and at the greatest risk of violation or denial of their right to education.

The right to education goes beyond free and compulsory education to include quality education for all. Quality is an integral part of the right to education. If the education process lacks quality, children are being denied their right. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act lays down that the curriculum should provide for learning through activities, exploration and discovery. This places an obligation on us to change our perception of children as passive receivers of knowledge, and to move beyond the convention of using textbooks as the basis of examinations. The teaching-learning process must become stress-free; and a massive programme for curricular reform should be initiated to provide for a child-friendly learning system, that is more relevant and empowering. Teacher accountability systems and processes must ensure that children are learing, and that their right to learn in a child-friendly environment is not violated. Testing and assessment systems must be re-examined and redesigned to ensure that these do not force children to struggle between school and tuition centres, and bypass childhood.

According to the passage, which of the following is/are of paramount importance under the Right to Education?
1. Sending of children to school by all parents
2. Provision of adequate physical infrastructure in Scholls.
3. Curricular reforms for developing child-friendly learing system
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A.

1 only

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

3 only

D.

None of the above

ANSWER :

C. 3 only

18.

With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. The Right to Education guarantees teachers' accountability for the learning process of children.
2. The Right to Education guarantees. 100% enrolment of children in the schools.
3. The Right to Education intends to take full advantage of demographic dividend.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

A.

1 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

3 only

D.

1, 2 and 3

ANSWER :

A. 1 only

19.
According to the passage, which one of the following is critical in bringing quality in education?
A.
Ensuring regular attendance of children as well as teachers in school
B.
Giving pecuniary benefits to teachers to motivate them
C.
Understanding the socio-cultural background of children
D.
Inculcating learning through activities and discovery
ANSWER :
D. Inculcating learning through activities and discovery
20.
What is the essential message in this passage?
A.
The Right to Education now is a Fundamental Right.
B.
The Right to Education enables the children of poor and weaker sections of the society to attend schools.
C.
The Right to Free and Compulsory Education should include quality education for all.
D.
The Government as well as parents should ensure that all children attend schools.
ANSWER :
C. The Right to Free and Compulsory Education should include quality education for all.