31.
Directions for the following 4 (four) Items :
Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these
items should be based on the passages only.
Passage-1
βThe history of science is the real history of mankind.β In this striking epigram, a nineteenth-century
writer links science with its background. Like most epigrams, its power lies in emphasizing by contrast
an aspect of truth which may be easily overlooked. In this case, it is easy to overlook the relations
between science and mankind, and to treat the former has some abstract third party, which can
sometimes be praised for its beneficial influences, but frequently and conveniently blamed for the
horrors of war. Science and mankind cannot be divorced from time to time at menβs convenience. Yet
we have seen that, in spite of countless opportunities of improvement, the opening years of the present
period of civilization have been dominated by international conflict. Is this the inevitable result of the
progress of science or does the fault lie elsewhere?
Which of the following is/are emphatically conveyed by the author of the passage?
1. Without science, mankind could not have continued to exist till today.
2. It is the science that will ultimately determine the destiny of mankind.
Select the correct answer using the code given below