The question asks to identify the Constitutional Amendment Act that amended the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of significant amendments and their impact on the Constitution's fundamental parts.
Correct Option: C) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 amended the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. It added three new words: 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'. This is the only time the Preamble has been amended.
The question asks to identify the three words added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This is a factual question related to Indian polity and constitutional amendments.
Correct Option: D) Socialist, Secular and Integrity
The question asks about the number of times the Preamble of the Indian Constitution has been amended. This is a factual question related to Indian Polity. We need to recall the specific amendment that modified the Preamble.
Correct Option: A) The Preamble of the Indian Constitution has been amended only once, by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. This amendment added the words "Socialist", "Secular", and "Integrity" to the Preamble.
The question asks for the popular name given to the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This requires knowledge of significant constitutional amendments and their common appellations.
B) Mini Constitution — The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, made such wide-ranging and fundamental changes to the Constitution that it is popularly known as the "Mini Constitution" of India.
The question asks for the meaning of the term 'Sovereign' as used in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. Understanding this term is crucial for comprehending the fundamental nature of the Indian state. We need to analyze each option in the context of constitutional principles.
Correct Option: D) India is free from any external control and supreme in its internal affairs. This is the precise meaning of a sovereign state. It implies that India is an independent country, not subject to the authority of any other state or external power, and has the absolute right to govern itself both internally and externally.
The question asks about the specific type of socialism referred to in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. Understanding the historical context and the nature of India's economic and political system is key to identifying the correct type of socialism.
Correct Option: C) Democratic socialism. India's socialism is democratic socialism, which holds faith in a mixed economy where both public and private sectors coexist. It aims to end poverty, ignorance, disease, and inequality of opportunity. It does not involve the abolition of private property or the nationalization of all means of production, but rather seeks to achieve socialist goals through democratic and constitutional means.