The question asks for the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi in present-day Gujarat. This is a direct factual recall question related to Indian history and prominent personalities.
Correct Option: A) Porbandar is the correct answer as it is the well-known birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi.
The question asks about Mahatma Gandhi's primary reason for his first journey to South Africa in 1893. This is a factual question related to a significant event in his early life and political awakening.
C) Settle a legal/money dispute as a Gujarati-speaking lawyer for the firm of Dada Abdulla and Sons
This option accurately describes the primary reason for Gandhi's initial trip to South Africa. He was hired by Dada Abdulla, a wealthy Indian merchant, to assist with a lawsuit against a cousin, Tayob Haji Khan Muhammad. Gandhi's knowledge of Gujarati was indeed helpful in this role, as the client was Gujarati-speaking.
The question asks to identify the Anglican priest and close associate of both Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore who was instrumental in convincing Gandhi to return to India in 1915. This requires knowledge of key figures in India's freedom struggle and their relationships.
A) C.F. Andrews — Charles Freer Andrews, often referred to as "Deenabandhu" (Friend of the Poor) by Gandhi, was an Anglican priest, educator, and social reformer. He was a close friend and confidant of Mahatma Gandhi, having worked with him in South Africa. He also had a deep association with Rabindranath Tagore and worked at his educational institution, Santiniketan. Andrews was indeed instrumental in persuading Gandhi to return to India from South Africa in 1915, recognizing the need for his leadership in the Indian freedom struggle. He was also a strong advocate for Indian independence.
The question asks to identify the person who first bestowed the honorific title 'Mahatma' upon Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. This is a factual question related to Indian history and prominent personalities.
Correct Option: A) Rabindranath Tagore is credited with conferring the title 'Mahatma' upon Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He used this title in 1915, acknowledging Gandhi's spiritual greatness and selfless service to humanity.
The question asks to identify the title of Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography, which was originally written in Gujarati and serialized in 'Navjivan', then translated into English and serialized in 'Young India'. This requires knowledge of Gandhi's literary works.
Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography is famously known as 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth'. It was indeed originally written in Gujarati and serialized in his journal 'Navjivan' from 1925 to 1929. The English translation, done by Mahadev Desai, was serialized in 'Young India' during the same period.
Correct Option: D) The Story of My Experiments with Truth
The question asks about Mahatma Gandhi's concept of 'Trusteeship' and its core socio-economic idea. To answer this, one needs to understand Gandhi's philosophy regarding wealth, ownership, and social responsibility.
C) The wealthy should hold their wealth as trustees for the benefit of society as a whole, rather than for purely personal gain
This option perfectly encapsulates Gandhi's concept of Trusteeship. It emphasizes that wealth, though privately held, carries a social responsibility, and its management should prioritize societal well-being over individual greed.