The question asks about a specific humiliating order issued by General Dyer in Amritsar following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. This requires knowledge of the historical events and the specific actions taken by General Dyer during the period of martial law.
Correct Option: B) The 'Crawling Order', forcing Indians to crawl past the spot where a British woman missionary had been assaulted
The question asks to identify the individual who assassinated Michael O'Dwyer in London in 1940 as an act of revenge for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. This requires knowledge of key figures and events in India's freedom struggle.
A) Udham Singh is the correct answer. He assassinated Michael O'Dwyer in London in 1940 to avenge the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
The question asks about the concept from Mahatma Gandhi's South African experience that influenced his call for 'Non-violent Non-Cooperation' in India. This requires knowledge of Gandhi's early political philosophy and methods developed during his time in South Africa.
Correct Option: D) Satyagraha
The question asks to identify the specific phrase Aurobindo Ghosh used to criticize the moderate-led Indian National Congress. This requires knowledge of historical quotes and the political ideologies of early nationalist leaders in India.
D) 'Begging institute' is the correct answer. Aurobindo Ghosh, a prominent radical nationalist, famously criticized the moderate-led Indian National Congress for its policy of petitions and prayers to the British, labeling it a "begging institute" to highlight what he perceived as its subservient and ineffective approach.
The question asks for the honorific title associated with Chittaranjan Das, specifically mentioning his role as the first president of the Swaraj Party in 1923. This requires knowledge of prominent Indian freedom fighters and their popular titles.
Correct Option: A) Deshbandhu
Chittaranjan Das was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, and politician. He is famously known by the honorific title 'Deshbandhu', which translates to 'Friend of the Nation'. He co-founded the Swaraj Party with Motilal Nehru in 1923 and served as its first president.
The question asks to identify the prominent 20th-century nationalist leader for whom Chittaranjan Das served as a 'Political Guru'. This requires knowledge of the relationships and influences among key figures in the Indian independence movement.
Correct Option: D) Subhas Chandra Bose. Chittaranjan Das was indeed the political guru of Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose himself acknowledged Das as his mentor and was deeply inspired by his nationalist fervor and leadership.