The question asks about the crop associated with the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917, which was Mahatma Gandhi's first Satyagraha movement in India. This requires knowledge of key historical events during India's freedom struggle.
Correct Option: C) Indigo. The Champaran Satyagraha was specifically launched to protest against the exploitative 'Tinkathia' system, which compelled farmers to cultivate indigo on a portion of their land and sell it at unfavorable prices to British planters.
The question asks to identify the event in March 1918 that led Mahatma Gandhi to undertake his first 'fast unto death'. This requires knowledge of Gandhi's early satyagraha movements in India.
C) The Ahmedabad Mill Workers' Strike — In March 1918, Gandhi undertook his first 'fast unto death' in India in support of the mill workers of Ahmedabad who were demanding a 35% wage hike. This fast was instrumental in resolving the dispute.
The question asks about the primary reasons for the Kheda Satyagraha in 1918. We need to identify the combination of hardships that led to this peasant movement.
C) Crop failure, plague, and high land revenue demands during a period of distress — This option accurately describes the confluence of factors that triggered the Kheda Satyagraha. The peasants were suffering from failed crops and a plague epidemic, yet the British government refused to suspend the land revenue collection, leading to widespread distress and the subsequent satyagraha.
The question asks to identify the young Gujarati leader who came into close contact with Mahatma Gandhi during the Kheda Satyagraha and was later chosen as his successor for the Congress presidency. This requires knowledge of key figures in the Indian independence movement and their association with early Gandhian movements.
The question asks about the specific local leaders whose arrest under the Rowlatt Act led to the gathering at Jallianwala Bagh on April 13, 1919. To answer this, one needs to recall the immediate causes and key figures associated with the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Correct Option: C) Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal were the two local leaders whose arrest under the Rowlatt Act primarily led to the protest gathering at Jallianwala Bagh on April 13, 1919.
The question asks to identify the British military officer responsible for ordering the firing on the unarmed crowd at Jallianwala Bagh. This is a direct factual recall question from Indian history, specifically related to a pivotal event during the freedom struggle.
Correct Option: A) Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer was the British military officer who ordered the troops to open fire on the unarmed crowd at Jallianwala Bagh.