The question asks to identify the founder of the Imperial Chola dynasty who captured Tanjore (Thanjavur) from the Muttaraiyars around 850 CE. This requires knowledge of the early history of the Chola dynasty and its key figures.
Historical records indicate that Vijayalaya Chola was instrumental in the revival of the Chola power. He captured Tanjore from the Muttaraiyars in the mid-9th century CE, establishing it as the capital and laying the foundation for the Imperial Chola dynasty.
C) Vijayalaya Chola — Vijayalaya Chola is widely recognized as the founder of the Imperial Chola dynasty. He captured Tanjore from the Muttaraiyars around 850 CE, marking the beginning of the powerful medieval Chola empire. He then built a temple for Goddess Nishumbhasudani in Tanjore.
The question asks to identify the Chola king responsible for the decisive defeat of the Pallavas and the annexation of Tondaimandalam. This requires knowledge of the major Chola rulers and their significant military achievements and territorial expansions.
Correct Option: D) Aditya I is the Chola king who decisively defeated the Pallavas and annexed Tondaimandalam. He defeated the last Pallava ruler, Aparajitavarman, around 897 CE, thereby bringing an end to Pallava rule and establishing Chola supremacy in the region.
The question asks to identify the Chola king who adopted the title 'Madiraikonda' after conquering Madurai from the Pandyas. This requires knowledge of significant Chola rulers and their military achievements and titles.
Parantaka I was a powerful Chola emperor who reigned from 907 CE to 955 CE. He is renowned for his military campaigns, particularly against the Pandyas. He defeated the Pandya king Rajasimha II and captured Madurai. To commemorate this significant victory, he assumed the title 'Madiraikonda', meaning 'Conqueror of Madurai'.
B) Parantaka I — Parantaka I is historically recognized for his conquest of Madurai and subsequently adopting the title 'Madiraikonda'.
The question asks about the Battle of Takkolam, a significant historical event in South India. To answer this, one needs to recall the major dynasties involved in conflicts during the 10th century CE, particularly those that challenged the Chola Empire.
D) Rashtrakutas — The Battle of Takkolam (949 CE) was a major confrontation between the Chola forces, led by Rajaditya Chola, and the Rashtrakuta army, led by Krishna III. The Rashtrakutas inflicted a severe defeat on the Cholas, leading to the death of Rajaditya and a temporary setback for the Chola Empire.
The question asks to identify the Chola king responsible for constructing the Brihadeshwara (Rajarajeshwara) temple at Thanjavur, which was completed in 1010 CE. This requires knowledge of prominent Chola rulers and their architectural contributions.
D) Rajaraja Chola I built the Brihadeshwara (Rajarajeshwara) temple at Thanjavur, which was completed in 1010 CE. This magnificent temple is a testament to his reign and the architectural prowess of the Chola dynasty.
The question asks about a specific historical event during the reign of Rajaraja I, particularly the renaming of Anuradhapura after its conquest. This requires knowledge of Chola history and their campaigns in Sri Lanka.
B) Jananathamangalam is the correct answer. Rajaraja I conquered northern Sri Lanka and renamed its capital, Anuradhapura, as Jananathamangalam. This name was derived from one of his titles, 'Jananatha'.