The question asks to identify the individual known as the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance'. This requires knowledge of key figures in 19th-century Indian social and religious reform movements and their contributions.
Correct Option: D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely regarded as the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance' due to his significant contributions to social, religious, and educational reforms in the early 19th century. He campaigned against practices like Sati and child marriage, advocated for women's rights, and promoted modern education and rational thought, thereby initiating a period of intellectual and social awakening in India.
The question asks for the founding year of Brahmo Sabha, which was the precursor to Brahmo Samaj, established by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. This is a factual question about Indian history, specifically the socio-religious reform movements.
Correct Option: C) 1828
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Sabha in 1828. This organization was a significant step in his efforts to reform Hindu society by advocating for monotheism and opposing practices like Sati, idolatry, and caste distinctions. It later evolved into the Brahmo Samaj.
The question asks to identify the Governor-General during whose tenure the practice of Sati was abolished in India in 1829 by Regulation XVII. This requires knowledge of key historical reforms and the Governor-Generals associated with them.
D) Lord William Bentinck was the Governor-General of Bengal (and later the first Governor-General of India) who, with the support of Indian reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, abolished the practice of Sati in 1829 through Regulation XVII.
The question asks to identify the founder of the Atmiya Sabha in 1814, an organisation that played a significant role as a precursor to later religious reform movements in India. This requires knowledge of key figures and their contributions to socio-religious reform during the 19th century.
C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha in 1814. This was a significant step towards his broader reformist agenda, which later led to the establishment of the Brahmo Samaj.
The question asks to identify the Mughal emperor who bestowed the title 'Raja' upon Ram Mohan Roy. This is a factual question related to Indian history, specifically the life of a prominent social reformer.
D) Akbar II conferred the title 'Raja' upon Ram Mohan Roy. Ram Mohan Roy was sent to England by Akbar II to represent his grievances regarding his pension before the British Crown.
The question asks about the language in which Ram Mohan Roy's work 'Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhiddin' was written. This requires knowledge of Ram Mohan Roy's literary contributions and the languages he used.
D) Persian (with Arabic preface) — Ram Mohan Roy's 'Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhiddin' was written in Persian, demonstrating his deep scholarship in the language and his engagement with Islamic theological concepts. It also included an Arabic preface.