The question asks to identify the Bengali newspaper started by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1821. This requires knowledge of prominent figures in Indian history and their contributions to journalism during the early 19th century.
Correct Option: C) Sambad Kaumudi was a Bengali weekly newspaper founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1821. It played a significant role in his social reform movements, particularly against Sati.
The question asks about the place where Raja Ram Mohan Roy died in 1833. This is a factual question related to Indian history and prominent personalities. To answer this, one needs to recall the historical details of Raja Ram Mohan Roy's life, specifically his travels and place of death.
Correct Option: C) Bristol, England — Raja Ram Mohan Roy died in Bristol, England, on September 27, 1833, while on a visit to the United Kingdom.
The question asks about the founder of the Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839, an organization that played a crucial role in strengthening the Brahmo Samaj. To answer this, we need to recall the key figures associated with the Brahmo Samaj and its allied movements during the 19th century in India.
A) Debendranath Tagore founded the Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839. This organization played a vital role in propagating the ideas of the Brahmo Samaj and strengthening its base after the passing of its founder, Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
The question asks about the leader responsible for the split in the Brahmo Samaj in 1866, leading to the formation of the Brahmo Samaj of India. This requires knowledge of the history and key figures of the Brahmo Samaj movement in 19th-century India.
Correct Option: C) Keshub Chandra Sen was the leader who spearheaded the split in 1866, forming the Brahmo Samaj of India.
The question asks about the split that led to the formation of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj in 1878. This requires knowledge of the history and evolution of the Brahmo Samaj movement in India.
D) Keshub Chandra Sen. The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj was formed in 1878 by leaders who split from Keshub Chandra Sen's Brahmo Samaj of India due to his actions and leadership style.
The question asks about the key figure behind the Native Marriage Act (Civil Marriage Act) of 1872. This act was a significant piece of social reform legislation in British India, primarily aimed at non-conformist religious groups and those who did not wish to marry under traditional Hindu or Muslim personal laws. Identifying the social reformer most closely associated with this legislation is crucial.
Correct Option: D) Keshub Chandra Sen was a leading figure of the Brahmo Samaj and played a pivotal role in advocating for social reforms, including the Native Marriage Act of 1872. This Act was a direct result of the Brahmo Samaj's efforts to establish a civil form of marriage free from traditional religious and caste constraints.