The question asks to identify the period during which the Indian National Congress was dominated by the Moderates. This requires knowledge of the different phases and ideologies within the early history of the Indian National Congress.
C) 1885 to 1905 is the correct answer. This period marks the initial phase of the Indian National Congress, during which the Moderates, with their constitutional methods and belief in British justice, dominated the organization's policies and actions.
The question asks to identify the event that broadly marked the beginning of the Extremist phase within the Indian National Congress. We need to recall the timeline of major events in the Indian nationalist movement and the ideological shifts within the Congress.
B) Partition of Bengal in 1905. This event acted as a major turning point and a catalyst for the rise of Extremist ideology and methods within the Indian National Congress, broadly marking the beginning of their influential phase.
The question asks to identify the specific session of the Indian National Congress where the formal split between Moderates and Extremists occurred. This is a key event in the history of the Indian freedom struggle and requires knowledge of the major INC sessions and their outcomes.
Correct Option: D) Surat Session, 1907. The Surat Session of the Indian National Congress in 1907 is historically significant for the formal split between the Moderates and Extremists factions due to ideological differences and leadership struggles.
The question asks to identify the president of the Indian National Congress's Surat Session in 1907. This requires knowledge of key historical events and figures related to the Indian freedom struggle.
D) Rash Behari Ghosh presided over the Surat Session of the Indian National Congress in 1907. His election as president was a point of contention between the Moderate and Extremist factions, leading to the famous Surat Split.
The question asks about the specific Indian National Congress session where the four-fold resolution on Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott, and National Education was adopted. This requires knowledge of key historical events and decisions made during the early 20th-century Congress sessions.
C) Calcutta Session, 1906 — At the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress in 1906, under the presidency of Dadabhai Naoroji, the famous four-fold resolution on Swaraj (self-government), Swadeshi, Boycott Movement, and National Education was adopted. This marked a significant shift in the Congress's objectives and methods, reflecting the growing influence of the Extremist leaders.
The question asks to identify the leader who declared 'Swaraj' as the goal of the Indian National Congress at its Calcutta Session in 1906. This requires knowledge of key historical events and figures related to the Indian National Congress.
Correct Option: D) Dadabhai Naoroji declared 'Swaraj' as the goal of the Indian National Congress at the Calcutta Session of 1906. He was the President of the Congress during that session and articulated this demand for self-rule.