The question asks about the session where the Moderates and Extremists of the Indian National Congress reunited. This event is a significant milestone in India's freedom struggle, marking a period of renewed unity after a split.
Correct Option: D) Lucknow Session, 1916
The reunion of the Moderates and Extremists in the Congress, after their split in 1907, took place at the Lucknow Session in 1916. This session was significant for bringing together the two factions and also for the signing of the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim League.
The question asks to identify the foremost Moderate leader who is also known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'. This requires knowledge of prominent figures in the early Indian nationalist movement and their associated titles or roles.
Dadabhai Naoroji is widely recognized as the 'Grand Old Man of India' due to his extensive contributions to the Indian nationalist movement, both in India and in Britain. He was a prominent Moderate leader who advocated for constitutional reforms and economic critique of British rule.
C) Dadabhai Naoroji is correctly identified as the 'Grand Old Man of India' and was a leading figure among the Moderates of the Indian National Congress. He was the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons and authored the influential book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India", which put forth the 'Drain Theory'.
The question asks to identify the Moderate leader whom Mahatma Gandhi considered his 'political guru'. This is a factual question related to the history of the Indian freedom struggle and the personal relationships of its key figures.
B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale — Mahatma Gandhi explicitly acknowledged Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his political guru. Gokhale was a prominent Moderate leader known for his constitutional methods and deep commitment to social reform and education. Gandhi held Gokhale in high esteem and was significantly influenced by his political philosophy and approach.
The question asks to identify the founder of the Servants of India Society, established in 1905. This requires knowledge of key figures and organizations in India's freedom struggle.
Correct Option: A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905. The society aimed to train national missionaries for the service of India, promote the true interests of the Indian people, and prepare them for self-government.
The question asks to identify the first President of the Indian National Congress (INC). This requires knowledge of the historical figures associated with the INC's foundation and early leadership.
Correct Option: A) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was indeed the first President of the Indian National Congress. He presided over its first session held in Bombay in 1885.
The question asks to identify the founder of the Indian Association established in 1876, an organization considered a precursor to the Indian National Congress. This requires knowledge of prominent figures and political organizations during India's freedom struggle.
D) Surendranath Banerjee, along with Ananda Mohan Bose, founded the Indian Association in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1876. This organization played a significant role in mobilizing public opinion on various political and administrative issues and is widely recognized as an important precursor to the Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885.