The question asks about the dynasty to which Muhammad Ghori, a key figure in establishing Muslim rule in northern India, belonged. To answer this, one needs to recall the historical context of the Ghurid invasions and the origins of Muhammad Ghori.
Correct Option: D) Shansabani (Ghurid) dynasty — Muhammad Ghori was a prominent ruler of the Ghurid dynasty, also known as the Shansabani dynasty, which originated from the Ghur region in present-day Afghanistan. He played a crucial role in establishing Muslim rule in northern India through his victories, most notably in the Battles of Tarain.
The question asks for the modern country where the region of Ghor, the homeland of Muhammad Ghori, is located. This requires historical geographical knowledge of the Ghorid dynasty and its origins.
Correct Option: C) Afghanistan. The region of Ghor, the ancestral homeland of the Ghorid dynasty and Muhammad Ghori, is located in present-day central Afghanistan. The Ghorids rose to prominence from this mountainous area.
The question asks for the original or proper name of Muhammad Ghori. This requires knowledge of historical figures and their full names, which is a common topic in Indian competitive exams.
D) Muizzuddin Muhammad bin Sam — This is the full and proper name of the ruler commonly known as Muhammad Ghori. He was a significant figure in establishing Muslim rule in India.
The question asks for the specific year when Muhammad Ghori was appointed the charge of Ghazni, which marked a significant beginning in his career. To answer this, one needs to recall the key dates associated with Muhammad Ghori's rise to power.
Correct Option: C) 1173 CE was the year Muhammad Ghori was given the charge of Ghazni by his brother Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, marking the start of his significant career.
The question asks to identify the elder brother and overlord of Muhammad Ghori during his Indian campaigns. This requires knowledge of the Ghurid dynasty's family tree and political structure.
D) Ghiyasuddin Muhammad — Ghiyasuddin Muhammad was the elder brother of Muhammad Ghori and held the title of Sultan, making him the overlord during Muhammad Ghori's expansion into India.
The question asks about Muhammad Ghori's first invasion of India. To answer this, we need to recall the historical sequence of his campaigns into the Indian subcontinent.
Correct Option: D) Multan was the target of Muhammad Ghori's first invasion of India in 1175 CE.