The question asks to identify the Moderate leader known as the 'Lion of Bombay' or the 'Uncrowned King of Bombay'. This requires knowledge of prominent figures in the early Indian nationalist movement and their associated epithets.
Correct Option: A) Pherozeshah Mehta is famously known as the 'Lion of Bombay' or the 'Uncrowned King of Bombay' due to his significant influence and leadership in Bombay's political and civic life during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was a founding member of the Indian National Congress and a prominent Moderate leader.
The question asks to identify the notable achievement or role of Badruddin Tyabji, specifically relating to his presidency of the Indian National Congress in 1887. This requires knowledge of the early history of the Indian National Congress and its prominent leaders.
Correct Option: A) The first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress
Badruddin Tyabji was indeed the first Muslim to preside over the Indian National Congress. He chaired the third session of the INC, held in Madras in 1887. This was a significant event, demonstrating the inclusive nature of the early Congress.
The question asks to identify the founder-editor of 'The Hindu' newspaper who was also a prominent Moderate leader from Madras. This requires knowledge of key figures in Indian nationalism, particularly from the Madras Presidency, and their contributions to journalism and political movements.
Correct Option: B) G. Subramania Iyer was one of the seven founders of 'The Hindu' newspaper in 1878 and served as its first editor. He was a prominent journalist, social reformer, and a leading Moderate leader from Madras who advocated for political reforms through constitutional means. He was also a co-founder of the Tamil newspaper 'Swadesamitran'.
The question asks to identify the organizations founded or associated with Mahadev Govind Ranade, a prominent Moderate leader during the Indian nationalist movement. We need to evaluate each option based on historical facts about Ranade's contributions.
Correct Option: B) Poona Sarvajanik Sabha and the Deccan Education Society
Mahadev Govind Ranade was a key figure in the establishment of the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha in 1867, which aimed to serve as a bridge between the government and the people. He also played a crucial role in the founding of the Deccan Education Society in 1884, an organization dedicated to providing quality education to the masses, which eventually led to the establishment of Fergusson College.
The question asks to identify the author of the book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India', which is famous for elaborating the 'Drain of Wealth' theory. This is a factual question related to Indian history and economics during the British colonial period.
A) Dadabhai Naoroji is famously known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' and was a prominent intellectual, educator, and politician. He meticulously documented the economic exploitation of India by the British through his 'Drain of Wealth' theory. His book, 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India', published in 1901, provided a detailed statistical analysis and argument for how British colonial policies led to the drain of India's resources and wealth, contributing significantly to its poverty.
The question asks to identify the author of the influential book 'The Economic History of India' in two volumes. This requires knowledge of prominent Indian economic historians and their works.
Correct Option: C) R.C. Dutt (Romesh Chunder Dutt) was a distinguished Indian civil servant, economic historian, and writer. His two-volume work, 'The Economic History of India under Early British Rule' (1902) and 'The Economic History of India in the Victorian Age' (1904), is a pioneering and comprehensive critique of the economic impact of British colonial policies on India. He meticulously documented the drain of wealth and the impoverishment of India under British rule.