The question asks to identify the Article of the Indian Constitution that guarantees 'equality before law' and 'equal protection of the laws'. This requires knowledge of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, specifically those related to equality.
Correct Option: D) Article 14
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is the foundational article for the Right to Equality. It embodies two distinct but related concepts: 'equality before law' and 'equal protection of the laws'.
The question asks about the origin of the 'Rule of Law' concept, specifically as incorporated into Article 14 of the Indian Constitution. To answer this, one needs to recall the sources of various constitutional provisions.
Correct Option: B) The concept of 'Rule of Law', particularly the aspect of "Equality before law" in Article 14, is a direct influence from the British constitutional system, famously articulated by A.V. Dicey.
The question asks to identify the specific grounds on which discrimination is prohibited by Article 15 of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of the fundamental rights, specifically Article 15, which deals with the prohibition of discrimination.
The grounds explicitly mentioned in Article 15 are religion, race, caste, sex, and place of birth.
B) Religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
This option accurately lists all five grounds mentioned in Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution, on which the State is prohibited from discriminating against any citizen.
The question asks to identify the provision guaranteed by Article 16 of the Indian Constitution. To answer this, one must recall the specific fundamental rights enshrined in different Articles, particularly those related to equality.
Correct Option: D) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
The question asks to identify the Article of the Indian Constitution that abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice. This is a direct knowledge-based question related to Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: D) Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes "Untouchability" and forbids its practice in any form. The enforcement of any disability arising out of "Untouchability" shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. This is a crucial provision for ensuring social equality and justice.
The question asks about the subject matter of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution. To answer this, one needs to recall the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution and the specific provisions of each article, particularly those related to equality.
Correct Option: B) Abolition of titles
Article 18 of the Indian Constitution is titled "Abolition of Titles." It states that no title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State. It also prohibits citizens of India from accepting any title from any foreign State and restricts persons holding any office of profit or trust under the State from accepting any present, emolument, or office from or under any foreign State without the consent of the President.