The question asks to identify the Constitutional Amendment Act responsible for inserting Part IX (Panchayats) into the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of significant constitutional amendments and their provisions related to local self-governance.
Correct Option: D) 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions. It inserted a new Part IX into the Constitution, titled "The Panchayats," which includes Articles 243 to 243-O. It also added the Eleventh Schedule, which lists 29 functional items within the purview of Panchayats.
The question asks to identify the range of Articles in the Indian Constitution that deal with Panchayats, specifically Part IX. This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions related to local self-governance.
A) Articles 243 to 243-O. This range correctly corresponds to Part IX of the Indian Constitution, which deals with Panchayats, as introduced by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
The question asks for the date on which the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act came into force. This is a factual question related to Indian constitutional history and the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions.
Correct Option: A) 24 April 1993 is the correct date when the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act came into force, giving constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions.
The question asks to identify the specific Article in the Indian Constitution that provides for the Gram Sabha. This requires knowledge of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act and the Articles related to Panchayati Raj institutions.
Correct Option: C) Article 243A is the correct answer because it directly deals with the Gram Sabha, defining its role and functions at the village level.
The question asks to identify the specific Article in the Indian Constitution that mandates the constitution of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels. This requires knowledge of Part IX of the Constitution, which deals with Panchayats.
D) Article 243B mandates the constitution of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels. It is the foundational article for the establishment of the three-tier Panchayat Raj system.
The question asks about the population threshold below which states are not required to constitute Panchayats at the intermediate level, as per Article 243B of the Indian Constitution. This is a direct factual question related to the provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.
C) Population not exceeding 20 lakh. This is directly stated in Article 243B(2) of the Indian Constitution.