The question asks for the popular name given to the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act. This requires knowledge of Indian constitutional history and the significant amendments made to the Constitution.
D) Mini Constitution — The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act is famously known as the "Mini Constitution" because it introduced a large number of significant changes to almost every part of the Indian Constitution, effectively making it a substantially altered document.
The question asks for the year in which the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted. This is a direct factual question related to Indian constitutional history. Recalling the key legislative changes and their enactment years is essential for such questions.
Correct Option: C) 1976. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, often referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution' due to its comprehensive nature, was enacted in 1976. It introduced significant changes to the Preamble, Fundamental Duties, and various other parts of the Constitution.
The question asks to identify the Prime Minister under whose government the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted. This requires knowledge of Indian political history, specifically the timeline of major constitutional amendments and the Prime Ministers in power during those periods.
Correct Option: D) Indira Gandhi
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, often referred to as the 'Mini Constitution' due to its extensive changes, was enacted in 1976 during the period of the Emergency (1975-1977). Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India at that time.
The question asks to identify the President of India who gave assent to the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act. This requires knowledge of the timeline of Indian Presidents and significant constitutional amendments.
Correct Option: C) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the President of India from 1974 to 1977. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed in 1976, during his tenure, and therefore he gave his assent to it.
The question asks for the date on which the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act primarily came into force. This requires knowledge of the specific dates related to the enactment and implementation of this significant amendment.
D) 3 January 1977 is the correct answer because the majority of the provisions of the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, were implemented on this date.
The question asks about the committee whose recommendations formed the basis for the 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of significant constitutional amendments and the committees associated with them.
Correct Option: D) Sardar Swaran Singh Committee. This committee was formed in 1976 to recommend amendments to the Constitution. Its recommendations were instrumental in shaping the 42nd Amendment Act, which introduced several changes, including the addition of Fundamental Duties, changes to the Preamble, and limitations on the power of judicial review.