The question asks to identify the chairman of the committee whose recommendations led to the significant 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of key historical committees and their chairpersons related to constitutional amendments in India.
Correct Option: C) Sardar Swaran Singh was the chairman of the committee that recommended the changes leading to the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. This committee was specifically set up by the Indian National Congress government during the Emergency period to study the question of amending the Constitution.
The question asks to identify the minister who introduced the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Bill in the Lok Sabha on September 1, 1976. This requires knowledge of key political figures and their roles during the Emergency period in India, specifically related to major constitutional amendments.
C) H.R. Gokhale, Minister of Law, Justice and Company Affairs
H.R. Gokhale was indeed the Minister of Law, Justice and Company Affairs during the period of the Emergency and was responsible for introducing the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Bill in the Lok Sabha on September 1, 1976. This amendment brought about significant changes to the Indian Constitution.
The question asks about specific words added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by a particular amendment. To answer this, one needs to recall the provisions of the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, which is famously known as the 'Mini Constitution' due to its extensive changes.
A) Socialist, Secular and Integrity — The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added these three words to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The Preamble originally declared India as a "Sovereign Democratic Republic." After the amendment, it became a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic" and the phrase "unity of the Nation" was changed to "unity and integrity of the Nation."
The question asks about the changes made to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act. This requires knowledge of the original Preamble and the specific words added by this significant amendment.
Correct Option: C) Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
The question asks about a specific amendment made to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, and its impact on the Preamble's wording.
Correct Option: D) 'unity and integrity of the Nation'
The question asks to identify the specific Part of the Indian Constitution that was added by the 42nd Amendment to incorporate Fundamental Duties. This requires knowledge of the structure of the Indian Constitution and the significant amendments made to it.
Correct Option: D) Part IV-A was added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 to incorporate the Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution.