Physical and Chemical Changes NDA Questions

Physical and Chemical Changes MCQ Questions

13.
If 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water, what is the concentration of the solution?
A.
27.5%
B.
26%
C.
36%
D.
26.47%
ANSWER :
D. 26.47%
14.
Which of the following solutions does NOT scatter light?
A.
A suspension (e.g., chalk water)
B.
Smoke (aerosol)
C.
A colloidal solution (e.g., milk, starch solution)
D.
A true solution (e.g., salt water or sugar water)
ANSWER :
D. A true solution (e.g., salt water or sugar water)
15.
What is a colloidal solution (colloid) and what is its particle size?
A.
A true solution where particles are less than 1 nm
B.
A compound where two elements are chemically bonded
C.
A heterogeneous mixture in which solute-like particles (1–100 nm) are distributed throughout the medium without settling — appears homogeneous but is actually heterogeneous
D.
A suspension where particles exceed 1000 nm and settle on standing
ANSWER :
C. A heterogeneous mixture in which solute-like particles (1–100 nm) are distributed throughout the medium without settling — appears homogeneous but is actually heterogeneous
16.
Which of the following is the correct list of colloids mentioned in NCERT Class 9?
A.
Blood, soil, coal
B.
Salt water, sugar water, vinegar
C.
Milk, butter, foam, fog, smoke, clouds
D.
Chalk water, muddy river water, sand in water
ANSWER :
C. Milk, butter, foam, fog, smoke, clouds
17.
What is the 'Tyndall Effect' in colloidal chemistry?
A.
The change in colour of a colloid when exposed to sunlight
B.
The scattering of a beam of light by the dispersed colloidal particles, making the path of light visible through the colloid
C.
The separation of colloid particles by centrifugation
D.
The settling of colloidal particles when the mixture is left undisturbed
ANSWER :
B. The scattering of a beam of light by the dispersed colloidal particles, making the path of light visible through the colloid
18.
Which technique is used to separate the components of a colloidal solution?
A.
Decantation
B.
Evaporation
C.
Filtration
D.
Centrifugation
ANSWER :
D. Centrifugation