Impact of Science and Technology on Society NDA Questions

Impact of Science and Technology on Society MCQ Questions

13.
Edward Jenner's development of a vaccine against smallpox in 1796 marked a foundational milestone in the field of:
A.
Aviation engineering
B.
Immunology and preventive medicine
C.
Nuclear physics
D.
Genetics
ANSWER :
B. Immunology and preventive medicine
14.
Alexander Fleming's accidental discovery of penicillin in 1928 led to the development of antibiotics, revolutionising medicine by dramatically reducing deaths from:
A.
Genetic disorders
B.
Traffic accidents
C.
Bacterial infections
D.
Climate-related disasters
ANSWER :
C. Bacterial infections
15.
Wilhelm RΓΆntgen's discovery of X-rays in 1895 revolutionised the field of medical diagnosis by allowing physicians, for the first time, to:
A.
Perform organ transplants
B.
Cure all forms of cancer
C.
Visualise the internal structures of the human body, such as bones, without surgery
D.
Create vaccines
ANSWER :
C. Visualise the internal structures of the human body, such as bones, without surgery
16.
The 'Green Revolution', involving the development and adoption of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds and modern agricultural techniques, is closely associated with the agricultural scientist:
A.
Charles Darwin
B.
Norman Borlaug
C.
Gregor Mendel
D.
Louis Pasteur
ANSWER :
B. Norman Borlaug
17.
The Green Revolution significantly increased agricultural productivity worldwide, but is also associated with certain negative societal and environmental consequences, such as:
A.
Total abandonment of mechanised farming
B.
Complete elimination of world hunger
C.
Zero impact on farming practices
D.
Excessive use of chemical fertilisers/pesticides and depletion of groundwater resources
ANSWER :
D. Excessive use of chemical fertilisers/pesticides and depletion of groundwater resources
18.
The development of nuclear fission technology in the 1930s-40s led to the creation of the atomic bomb, which was used in warfare for the first time against Japan in:
A.
1945
B.
1939
C.
1950
D.
1942
ANSWER :
A. 1945