The question asks about the maximum age limit for the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) to hold office. This is a factual question related to the constitutional provisions and statutory rules governing the Election Commission of India.
Correct Option: C) 65 years
The question asks about the equivalence of the salary and conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) to another high-ranking official in the Indian government. This is a factual question based on the provisions of the Indian Constitution and related statutes.
D) A Judge of the Supreme Court
The salary and conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner are equivalent to those of a Judge of the Supreme Court, ensuring their independence and high status. This is explicitly mentioned in the relevant laws and constitutional provisions.
The question asks about the removal process for the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions regarding the removal of high-ranking officials in India. The removal process for the CEC is designed to ensure the independence of the Election Commission.
Correct Option: A) The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office in the manner provided for the removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court. This ensures the independence and impartiality of the Election Commission, as the removal process is extremely difficult and requires parliamentary approval with a special majority.
This question tests knowledge about the removal process of Election Commissioners in India, as stipulated by the Constitution. Understanding the constitutional provisions for the independence of the Election Commission is key.
Correct Option: B) Chief Election Commissioner
The question asks to identify the first Chief Election Commissioner of India. This is a factual question related to Indian polity and history, specifically concerning the establishment and early leadership of a key constitutional body.
Correct Option: D) Sukumar Sen was indeed the first Chief Election Commissioner of India. He played a pivotal role in organizing and conducting the first general elections in independent India, laying the foundation for democratic electoral processes.
The question asks to identify the Chief Election Commissioner responsible for introducing significant electoral reforms, specifically computerization of electoral rolls and the Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC).
Correct Option: C) T.N. Seshan — T.N. Seshan is widely credited with introducing comprehensive electoral reforms in India during his tenure as Chief Election Commissioner from 1990 to 1996. These reforms included the computerization of electoral rolls to enhance accuracy and efficiency, and the introduction of the Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) to curb electoral fraud and impersonation. His efforts significantly strengthened the integrity of the Indian electoral process.