The question asks about the authority responsible for determining the specific qualifications for appointment as a member of the Finance Commission in India. This falls under the constitutional provisions related to the Finance Commission.
Therefore, it is Parliament, through legislation, that determines these qualifications.
C) Parliament, by law (specifically, through the Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951, and related rules). This option correctly identifies the constitutional authority and the specific legislation that governs the qualifications of Finance Commission members.
The question asks about the prescribed qualifications for the Chairman of the Finance Commission in India. This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions and statutory requirements related to the Finance Commission.
B) Having experience in public affairs — This is the correct qualification prescribed for the Chairman of the Finance Commission as per the Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951.
The question asks about the qualifications required for one of the four members of the Finance Commission, excluding the Chairman. This tests knowledge of the constitutional provisions and statutory requirements related to the composition of the Finance Commission in India.
B) A Judge of a High Court — The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951, stipulates that one of the four members of the Finance Commission must be, or be qualified to be, a Judge of a High Court.
The question asks about the specific qualifications required for one of the four other members of the Finance Commission, apart from the Chairman. This requires knowledge of the composition and qualifications of members of the Finance Commission as per the Indian Constitution and relevant acts.
A) The finance and accounts of government. This is one of the explicitly stated qualifications for a member of the Finance Commission, as per the Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951. Such expertise is crucial for the Commission's role in recommending the distribution of financial resources between the Union and states.
The question asks about the specific qualifications required for one of the four members of the Finance Commission, apart from its chairman. This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions and statutory requirements for the composition of the Finance Commission in India.
Correct Option: B) Financial matters and in administration. This is a direct qualification specified by the Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951, for one of the four members of the Finance Commission.
The question asks about the specific qualifications required for one of the four other members of the Finance Commission, apart from the Chairperson. The Finance Commission is a constitutional body in India responsible for recommending the distribution of financial resources between the Union and State governments. Its members are chosen based on their expertise relevant to its functions.
Correct Option: A) Economics. One of the four members of the Finance Commission is specifically required to have special knowledge of economics, given the commission's role in fiscal federalism and economic recommendations.