The question asks about the specific condition under which Article 252 of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to legislate on a subject normally reserved for the State List. This article deals with the legislative powers of Parliament concerning state subjects when states themselves request such legislation.
C) Two or more States pass resolutions requesting Parliament to legislate is the correct condition. This directly aligns with the provisions of Article 252, which is titled "Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and adoption of such legislation by any other State."
The question asks about the specific purpose for which Article 253 empowers Parliament to legislate on a State List subject. This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions regarding the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and States, particularly concerning international obligations.
C) Implementing international treaties or agreements — Article 253 explicitly grants Parliament the power to legislate on any subject, including those in the State List, for the purpose of implementing international treaties, agreements, or conventions, or any decision made at an international conference or body. This ensures that India can fulfill its international obligations.
The question asks about the specific Article that grants Parliament the power to legislate on subjects typically reserved for State Legislatures when President's Rule is in effect in a state. This involves understanding the provisions related to President's Rule and the legislative powers during such an emergency.
A) Article 356
Article 356 of the Indian Constitution deals with the imposition of President's Rule in a state due to the failure of constitutional machinery. When President's Rule is proclaimed, the President can declare that the powers of the Legislature of the State shall be exercisable by or under the authority of Parliament. This effectively transfers the legislative power over State List subjects to the Parliament during the operation of President's Rule.
The question asks about the specific areas for which Article 246(4) of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to legislate on subjects typically listed in the State List. Understanding the constitutional provisions related to the distribution of legislative powers is key.
C) Union Territories — Article 246(4) explicitly states that Parliament has the power to make laws on any matter, including those in the State List, for any part of the territory of India not included in a State. This provision is specifically designed to enable Parliament to legislate for Union Territories, which do not have their own state legislatures to enact laws on State List subjects.
The question asks about the original number of subjects in the Union List when the Indian Constitution commenced in 1950. This is a factual question related to the constitutional provisions and schedules. We need to recall the initial number of subjects specified for the Union List.
Correct Option: D) 97
At the commencement of the Constitution in 1950, the Union List contained 97 subjects. These subjects covered matters of national importance such as defence, foreign affairs, railways, banking, currency, and atomic energy, ensuring the central government's authority over them.
The question asks about the current number of subjects in the Union List (List I) of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of the original provisions and subsequent amendments.
D) 100 is the correct answer. The Union List currently comprises 100 subjects, reflecting additions made since the Constitution's inception.