The question asks to identify the first Law Minister of independent India. This is a factual question related to the formation of the first cabinet after India's independence in 1947. Recalling the key figures and their portfolios in the first Union Cabinet is essential.
C) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was indeed the first Law Minister of independent India. He served in this capacity from 1947 to 1951 and was instrumental in shaping the legal framework of the newly independent nation, most notably by chairing the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India.
The question asks to identify who described Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the 'Modern Manu' for his role in framing the Constitution. This requires knowledge of historical statements made during the Indian Constitution's drafting period.
C) Members of the Constituent Assembly during debates (notably T.T. Krishnamachari and others) — This option correctly identifies that the recognition of Dr. Ambedkar as the 'Modern Manu' or a similar tribute for his role as the chief architect of the Constitution came from his peers in the Constituent Assembly, particularly highlighted by figures like T.T. Krishnamachari, who praised his efforts in drafting the Constitution.
The question asks to identify the sub-committee of the Constituent Assembly of which Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was NOT a member. To answer this, one needs to recall the key committees and sub-committees of the Constituent Assembly and the prominent members associated with them, particularly Dr. Ambedkar's roles.
Therefore, based on the roles and memberships of Dr. Ambedkar in various committees, the Union Powers Committee is the one he was not a member of.
Correct Option: A) Union Powers Committee
The question asks about the individual who introduced the final Draft Constitution in the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1948. This is a direct factual question related to the framing of the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: C) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar introduced the final Draft Constitution in the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1948. As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a pivotal role in the drafting and presentation of the Constitution.
The question asks to identify the Article that Dr. B. R. Ambedkar referred to as the 'heart and soul of the Constitution'. This is a direct factual question related to the Indian Constitution and the statements made by its chief architect.
Correct Option: D) Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies)
The question asks about a specific warning given by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in his concluding speech in the Constituent Assembly on November 25, 1949. To answer this, one needs to recall the key themes and warnings he articulated in that historic address.
D) Hero-worship in politics — Dr. B.R. Ambedkar explicitly warned against hero-worship (Bhakti) in politics in his concluding speech on November 25, 1949, stating that it could lead to the degradation of democracy and eventual dictatorship.